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Table 3 Environmental health conditions of study participants by nutritional status in Public Hospitals, Oromia region, West Ethiopia from December 2014 - March 2015

From: Determinants of acute malnutrition among children aged 6–59 months in Public Hospitals, Oromia region, West Ethiopia: a case–control study

Characteristics

Nutritional status

COR(95 % CI)

P-value

Cases(%)

Controls(%)

Round trip distance to fetch water

  > 30 min

46(40.70)

30(13.27)

4.49(2.62–7.68)

0.0001

  < 30 min

67(59.29)

196(86.73)

1.00

Type of roof of house made from

 Tukul/thatched

50(44.25)

49(21.68)

2.87(1.76–4.67)

0.0001

 Corrugated iron sheet

63(55.75)

177(78.32)

1.00

Presence of latrine

 No

25(22.12)

27(11.95)

2.09(1.15–3.81)

0.016

 Yes

88(77.88)

199(88.05)

1.00

Hand washing practices of mothers

 Wash less frequently/not wash

74(65.49)

27(11.95)

13.99(8.0–24.45)

0.0001

 Wash frequently

39(34.51)

199(88.05)

1.00

  1. Case = under five children with MUAC < 12.5 cm and/or bilateral pitting edema
  2. Control = under five children with MUAC ≥ 12.5 cm, without bilateral pitting edema