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Table 4 Types and validation status of health claims made in dietary supplement advertisements

From: Evaluation of dietary supplement advertisements in popular Spanish, Chinese, and Korean media outlets: a cross sectional study

Language

Total number of unique DS products

General health

Disease-specific

Sexual aid/Cosmetics/Weight loss

Therapeutic claims (%)

Any claims with an effective rating* (%)

Any claims supported by data from RCT (%)

English

7

4

3

0/0/0

0 (0)

0 (0)

1 (14.2)

Spanish

7

0

4

3/0/0

2 (28.6)

0 (0)

0 (0)

Chinese

76

31

25

3/6/2

13 (19.4)

0 (0)

0 (0)

Korean

57

24

25

3/2/1

9 (16.4)

0 (0)

0 (0)

  1. Abbreviations: DS dietary supplement, RCT randomized controlled trial
  2. *based on rating by www.naturaldatabase.com
  3. No health claims were made 9 and 2 dietary supplement advertisements in Chinese and Korean media outlets