Inclusion Criteria | Exclusion Criteria | |
---|---|---|
Step 1 evidence map | Sugar Exposures: Sucrose, fructose, sugar-sweetened beverages, high fructose corn syrup, and total, refined and other unspecified sugars. | Study Designs: Case–control and cross-sectional studies, and in vitro studies. |
Language: Non-English publications. | ||
Study Designs: Intervention studies of any designa & cohort studies. Outcomes: Any clinical diagnosis, patient-centered outcome, and well-established intermediate endpoints indicative of disease risk | ||
Populations: Human | ||
Outcomes: Dental caries and pain. | ||
Populations: Animals | ||
Step 2 evidence map | Sugar Exposures and Study Designs: Same as Step 1. | Sugar Exposures and Study Designs: Intravenous sugar administration and sugar-sweetened beverages without quantification of sugar amount. |
Additional Outcomes to Step 1: Satiety, “addiction,”b and appetite | ||
Outcomes: Cancer, athletic performance, and cognition. | ||
Populations: Infants (age < 1 year old) |