Table 2 Determinants of Food Insecurity among Coffee Producing Households of Jimma Zone, Ethiopia, 2016
Variables | Response | Total | Food Insecure N (%) | Food Secure N (%) | Crude Odds Ratio (95% C.I) | Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% C.I) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agricultural Input Utilization | Yes | 406 | 265(65) | 141(35) | 0.69(0.51,0.95) | 0.72(0.49,1.08) | 0.12 |
No | 343 | 250(73) | 93(27) | 1.00 | |||
Access To Credit Service | Yes | 330 | 188(57) | 142(43) | 0.37(0.27,0.51) | 0.41(0.31,0.58) | <0.01* |
No | 419 | 327(78) | 92(22) | 1.00 | |||
Agricultural Extension Package | Yes | 356 | 232(65) | 124(35) | 0.72(0.53,0.99) | 1.04(0.70,1.55) | 0.85 |
No | 393 | 283(72) | 110(28) | 1.00 | |||
Food Purchasing Gender | Male | 276 | 218(79) | 58(21) | 2.22(1.57,3.14) | 2.30(1.58,3.33) | <0.01* |
Female | 473 | 297(63) | 176(37) | 1.00 | |||
Wealth Index | Higher | 293 | 200(68) | 93(32) | 1.00 | 0.25 | |
Medium | 271 | 175(65) | 96(35) | 0.84(0.59,1.20) | 0.77(0.52,1.13) | 0.18 | |
Lower | 185 | 140(76) | 45(24) | 1.44(0.95,2.19) | 1.09(0.69,1.71) | 0.72 | |
Household head Education | Formal Education | 583 | 380(65) | 203(35) | 0.43(0.28,0.65) | 0.61(0.38,0.99) | 0.04* |
No Formal education | 166 | 135(81) | 31(19) | 1.00 | |||
Spouse Education | Formal Education | 511 | 331(65) | 180(35) | 0.54(0.37,0.76) | 0.64(0.42,0.97) | 0.04* |
No Formal education | 238 | 184(77) | 54(23) | 1.00 | |||
Sex Of The Household Head | Female | 75 | 50(75) | 25(25) | 0.89(0.54,1.42) | 0.86(0.49,1.52) | 0.60 |
Male | 674 | 465(69) | 209(31) | ||||
Land Size | <=0.5 Hectares | 364 | 249(68) | 115(32) | 0.96(0.71,1.31) | 1.05(0.75,1.46) | 0.78 |
>0.5 Hectares | 385 | 266(69) | 119(31) | 1.00 | |||
Marital Status | Married | 685 | 461(67) | 224(33) | 0.38(0.19,0.76) | 0.54(0.25,1.14) | 0.11 |
Widowed/ Divorced | 64 | 54(84) | 10(16) | 1.00 | |||
Family Size | 1.16(1.06,1.27) | 1.10(0.99,1.22) | 0.09 | ||||
Dependency Ratio | 2.03(0.75,5.41) | 1.53(0.51, 4.59) | 0.45 | ||||