Table 5 Factors associated with over-nutrition among HIV-infected adults enrolled in ART clinics in Zimbabwe

 Urban

163 (31.0)

reference

reference

 Rural

159 (22.9)

0.66 (0.51–0.85)

0.9 (0.66–1.25)

 Male

51 (13.2)

reference

reference

 Female

271 (32.5)

3.16 (2.28–4.39)

3.86 (2.72–5.48)

 15–24

9 (18.4)

reference

reference

 25–34

70 (25.1)

1.49 (0.69–3.22)

1.48 (0.65–3.36)

 35–44

118 (25.6)

1.53 (0.72–3.25)

1.60 (0.72–3.56)

  ≥ 45

125 (29.0)

1.82 (0.86–3.85)

2.24 (1.01–5.04)

 Lowest

36 (14.5)

reference

reference

 Second

65 (25.9)

2.06 (1.31–3.23)

2.07 (1.29–3.33)

 Middle

60 (24.9)

1.95 (1.23–3.09)

1.94 (1.19–3.17)

 Fourth

79 (34.5)

3.10 (1.99–4.85)

3.15 (1.91–5.18)

 Highest

82 (32.7)

2.86 (1.84–4.44)

2.84 (1.66–4.86)

 Poor (0–21)

7 (24.1)

reference

reference

 Borderline (21.5–35)

55 (21.2)

0.85 (0.34–2.09)

0.92 (0.36–2.37)

 Acceptable (>35)

260 (27.9)

1.22 (0.51–2.88)

1.06 (0.43–2.64)

 No

229 (27.4)

reference

reference

 Yes

93 (24.2)

0.85 (0.64–1.12)

0.85 (0.62–1.16)

 above PDL

47 (36.2)

reference

reference

 Below PDL

238 (25.7)

0.61 (0.41–0.9)

0.84 (0.52–1.35)

 above FPL

40 (40.4)

reference

reference

 below FPL

282 (25.2)

0.5 (0.32–0.76)

0.52 (0.31–0.87)

 Pre-ART

20 (22.7)

reference

reference

  < 1

57 (23.4)

1.13 (0.76–1.67)

0.92 (0.59–1.45)

 1–2

77 (25.6)

1.25 (0.85–1.83)

1.04 (0.67–1.63)

 3–4

92 (27.5)

1.26 (0.80–1.99)

0.91 (0.54–1.54)

 5–6

45 (27.8)

1.70 (1.00–2.87)

1.12 (0.61–2.04)

  > 6

31 (34.1)

0.96 (0.54–1.72)

0.85 (0.45–1.59)

 I/II

132 (29.0)

reference

reference

 III/IV

143 (25.0)

0.82 (0.62–1.08)

0.89 (0.65–1.20)

  ≤ 50

2 (7.7)

reference

reference

 51–200

10 (13.5)

1.87 (0.38–9.19)

1.66 (0.32–8.62)

 201–350

21 (28.8)

4.85 (1.05–22.36)

4.51 (0.92–22.15)

  > 350

58 (33.5)

6.05 (1.38–26.5)

4.85 (1.03–22.77)