|
Characteristic
|
n (%)
|
OR (95% CI)
|
aOR (95% CI)
|
|---|
|
Area
|
|
Urban
|
163 (31.0)
|
reference
|
reference
|
|
Rural
|
159 (22.9)
|
0.66 (0.51–0.85)
|
0.9 (0.66–1.25)
|
|
Sex
|
|
Male
|
51 (13.2)
|
reference
|
reference
|
|
Female
|
271 (32.5)
|
3.16 (2.28–4.39)
|
3.86 (2.72–5.48)
|
|
Age in years
|
|
15–24
|
9 (18.4)
|
reference
|
reference
|
|
25–34
|
70 (25.1)
|
1.49 (0.69–3.22)
|
1.48 (0.65–3.36)
|
|
35–44
|
118 (25.6)
|
1.53 (0.72–3.25)
|
1.60 (0.72–3.56)
|
|
≥ 45
|
125 (29.0)
|
1.82 (0.86–3.85)
|
2.24 (1.01–5.04)
|
|
Wealth quintile
|
|
Lowest
|
36 (14.5)
|
reference
|
reference
|
|
Second
|
65 (25.9)
|
2.06 (1.31–3.23)
|
2.07 (1.29–3.33)
|
|
Middle
|
60 (24.9)
|
1.95 (1.23–3.09)
|
1.94 (1.19–3.17)
|
|
Fourth
|
79 (34.5)
|
3.10 (1.99–4.85)
|
3.15 (1.91–5.18)
|
|
Highest
|
82 (32.7)
|
2.86 (1.84–4.44)
|
2.84 (1.66–4.86)
|
|
Household Food consumption score
|
|
Poor (0–21)
|
7 (24.1)
|
reference
|
reference
|
|
Borderline (21.5–35)
|
55 (21.2)
|
0.85 (0.34–2.09)
|
0.92 (0.36–2.37)
|
|
Acceptable (>35)
|
260 (27.9)
|
1.22 (0.51–2.88)
|
1.06 (0.43–2.64)
|
|
Had difficulty accessing food in the past 30 days
|
|
No
|
229 (27.4)
|
reference
|
reference
|
|
Yes
|
93 (24.2)
|
0.85 (0.64–1.12)
|
0.85 (0.62–1.16)
|
|
Household Income compared to PDL
|
|
above PDL
|
47 (36.2)
|
reference
|
reference
|
|
Below PDL
|
238 (25.7)
|
0.61 (0.41–0.9)
|
0.84 (0.52–1.35)
|
|
Household Income compared to FPL
|
|
above FPL
|
40 (40.4)
|
reference
|
reference
|
|
below FPL
|
282 (25.2)
|
0.5 (0.32–0.76)
|
0.52 (0.31–0.87)
|
|
Duration on ART in years
|
|
Pre-ART
|
20 (22.7)
|
reference
|
reference
|
|
< 1
|
57 (23.4)
|
1.13 (0.76–1.67)
|
0.92 (0.59–1.45)
|
|
1–2
|
77 (25.6)
|
1.25 (0.85–1.83)
|
1.04 (0.67–1.63)
|
|
3–4
|
92 (27.5)
|
1.26 (0.80–1.99)
|
0.91 (0.54–1.54)
|
|
5–6
|
45 (27.8)
|
1.70 (1.00–2.87)
|
1.12 (0.61–2.04)
|
|
> 6
|
31 (34.1)
|
0.96 (0.54–1.72)
|
0.85 (0.45–1.59)
|
|
Current WHO stage
|
|
I/II
|
132 (29.0)
|
reference
|
reference
|
|
III/IV
|
143 (25.0)
|
0.82 (0.62–1.08)
|
0.89 (0.65–1.20)
|
|
Current CD4 cell counta
|
|
≤ 50
|
2 (7.7)
|
reference
|
reference
|
|
51–200
|
10 (13.5)
|
1.87 (0.38–9.19)
|
1.66 (0.32–8.62)
|
|
201–350
|
21 (28.8)
|
4.85 (1.05–22.36)
|
4.51 (0.92–22.15)
|
|
> 350
|
58 (33.5)
|
6.05 (1.38–26.5)
|
4.85 (1.03–22.77)
|
-
OR odds ratio, aOR multivariate-adjusted odds ratio, CI confidence interval, HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus, ART antiretroviral therapy, PDL poverty datum line, FPL food poverty line, WHO World Health Organization
-
aCurrent CD4 cell count was taken as a CD4 cell count obtained with 6 months from date of data collection
- NB: All odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals in bold font are statistically significant with p-values <0.05
