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Table 1 Morbidity by admission type and demographic factors among under five children in NEMMH, Southern Ethiopia

From: Mortality and morbidity trends and predictors of mortality in under-five children with severe acute malnutrition in Hadiya zone, South Ethiopia: a four-year retrospective review of hospital-based records (2012–2015)

Variables

Total (N and %)

Types of SAM

P-value*

Sex(n = 500)

 

Kwashiorkor (N and %)

Marasmus (N and %)

Marasmic-Kwashiorkor (N and %)

0.670

Male

257 (51.4)

97 (52.2)

70(50.0)

50(46.7)

 

Female

243 (48.6)

89(47.8)

70(50.0)

57(53.3)

 

Place of Residence(n = 500)

    

0.734

Out of Hossana

412(82.4)

154(82.8)

119(85.0)

87(81.3)

 

Hossana

88(17.6)

32(17.2)

21(15.0)

20(18.7)

 

Co-morbidity (n = 356)

    

0.588

Acute gastro enteritis (AGE)

78(21.9)

31(23.1)

23(22.1)

11(15.9)

 

Diarrhoea

39(11)

19(14.2)

10(9.6)

5(7.2)

 

PTB

15(4.2)

6(4.5)

5(4.8)

4(5.8)

 

Pneumonia

118(33.1)

37(27.6)

39(37.5)

26(37.7)

 

Others

106(29.8)

41(30.6)

27(26.0)

23(33.3)

 

Admission type (n = 498)

    

0.234

New

444(89.2)

170(91.4)

124(88.6)

90(84.9)

 

Repeat

54(10.8)

16(8.6)

16(11.4)

16(15.1)

 
  1. NOTE: (overall n = 433 was dictated by the variable morbidity)
  2. Median age in months (IQR) for Kwashiorkor was 12(4–25), marasmus was 8(3–18) and marasmic-kwashiorkor was 12(8–36). P = 0.0001(Kruskal –Wallis)
  3. *Tested using Chi square