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Table 2 Co-morbidity groups by admission type and demographic factors among under five children in NEMMH, Southern Ethiopia

From: Mortality and morbidity trends and predictors of mortality in under-five children with severe acute malnutrition in Hadiya zone, South Ethiopia: a four-year retrospective review of hospital-based records (2012–2015)

Variables

Total (N and %)

Co-morbidity diseases

P-value*

Sex (n = 500)

 

AGE (%)

Diarrhoea (%)

PTB (%)

Pneumonia (%)

Others (%)

0.043

Male

257 (51.4)

33 (42.3)

23 (59)

4 (26.7)

69 (58.5)

51 (48.1)

 

Female

243 (48.6)

45 (57.7)

16 (41)

11 (73.3)

49 (41.5)

55 (51.9)

 

Place of Residence (n = 500)

      

0.152

Out of Hossana

412 (82.4)

62 (79.5)

35 (89.7)

15 (100)

93 (78.8)

90 (84.9)

 

Hossana

88 (17.6)

16 (20.5)

4 (10.3)

0 (0)

25 (21.2)

16 (15.1)

 

Admission type (n = 498)

      

0.672

New

444 (89.2)

72 (92.3)

34 (87.2)

12 (80)

106 (89.8)

95 (89.6)

 

Repeat

54 (10.8)

6 (7.7)

5 (12.8)

3 (20)

12 (10.2)

11 (10.4)

 
  1. NOTE: (overall n = 356 was dictated by the variable co-morbidity)
  2. Median age in months(IQR) for AGE 8(2–12), diarrhea 11(3–24), PTB 12(7–36), pneumonia 11(3–24), others 9(3–24) P = 0.282 (Kruskal –Wallis)
  3. *Tested using Chi square