| |
Logistic Regression
|
|---|
|
Coronary Heart Diseasea
|
Crude OR
|
95% CI
|
p-value
|
|---|
|
tEFFb (ndSoda, FD, AJ), n=1359
|
|
apprx ≤3 times /mo
|
Reference -------
| | |
|
apprx 1–4 times /wk
|
1.46
|
0.70–3.01
|
0.301
|
|
5 times or more /wk.
|
2.61
|
1.11–6.11
|
0.029
|
|
n = 1359
|
|
Non-diet soft drinks, n=1359
|
|
apprx ≤3 times /mo
|
Reference -------
| | |
|
apprx 1–4 times /wk
|
0.88
|
0.40–1.94
|
0.747
|
|
5 times or more /wk.
|
2.44
|
1.18–5.04
|
0.013
|
|
n = 1359
|
|
Diet soda, n=1273
|
|
apprx ≤3 times /mo
|
Reference -------
| | |
|
apprx 1–4 times /wk
|
0.55
|
0.22–1.36
|
0.188
|
|
5 times or more /wk.
|
0.70
|
0.35–1.40
|
0.300
|
|
n = 1273
|
|
Diet fruit drinks, n=978
|
|
apprx ≤3 times /mo
|
Reference -------
| | |
|
apprx 1–4 times /wk
|
0.19
|
0.02–1.54
|
0.115
|
|
5 times or more /wk.
|
0.91
|
0.26–3.20
|
0.882
|
|
n = 978
|
|
Orange juice, n=1359
|
|
apprx ≤3 times /mo
|
Reference -------
| | |
|
apprx 1–4 times /wk
|
0.46
|
0.20–1.03
|
0.060
|
|
5 times or more /wk.
|
0.79
|
0.41–1.53
|
0.474
|
|
n = 1359
|
-
aCoronary heart disease (CHD) is defined as self-reported current or history of doctor diagnosed CHD and/ or angina pectoris [36]. btEFF refers to total excess free fructose beverages intake which includes any combination of high excess free fructose beverages for the NHANES period of 2003–2006 [35, 36], including average daily intake of caffeinated and caffeine-free non-diet soft drinks (ndSoda); non-diet fruit drinks (FD); and naturally high excess free fructose apple juice (AJ) [35, 36]. In 2003–2006 [the NHANES study period], high fructose corn syrup was the main sweetener in US soft drinks [31]. Crude OR's were considered statistically significant if the 95% confidence intervals did not include 1 and p values were <0.05, as indicated by italics