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Table 3 Demographic and baseline characteristics of study participants overall and by age group stratified by place of residence

From: Prevalence and determinants of stunting in a conflict-ridden border region in Armenia - a cross-sectional study

   

Child’s age

Categories

Total (N = 604)

Urban (N = 208)

Rural (N = 396)

p valuea

  

6–24- month old

25–72 month old

OR

6–24- month old

25–72 month old

OR

Stunting, n (%)

 Positive

56 (9.32)

9 (14.28)

14 (9.67)

1.56

13 (12.75)

20 (6.87)

1.98

0.68

 Negative

545 (90.68)

54 (85.72)

131 (90.33)

89 (87.25)

271 (93.13)

Anemia, n (%)

 Positive

115 (19.07)

20 (31.75)

13 (8.97)

4.72***

49 (47.57)

33 (11.30)

7.12***

0.73

 Negative

488 (80.93)

43 (68.25)

132 (91.03)

54 (52.43)

259 (88.70)

Minimum Dietary Diversity, n (%)

 Positive

414 (68.54)

43 (68.25)

112 (77.24)

1.58

54 (52.43)

205 (69.97)

2.11**

0.50

 Negative

190 (31.46)

20 (31.75)

33 (22.76)

49 (47.57)

88(30.03)

Soil-transmitted helminth confirmed by Kato Katz method, n (%)

 Positive

130 (21.70)

3 (1.44)

26 (17.93)

0.22**

19 (18.81)

82 (28.28)

0.59

0.16

 Negative

469 (78.30)

60 (95.24)

119 (82.07)

82 (81.19)

208 (71.72)

Low Birthweight n (%) (Birthweight < 2500 g)

 Yes

45 (7.58)

3 (4.84)

7 (4.83)

1.00

10 (9.80)

25 (8.77)

1.13

0.88

 No

549 (92.42)

59 (95.16)

138 (95.17)

 

92 (90.20)

260 (91.23)

  
  1. Abbreviations; OR Odds Ratio
  2. a p values for Breslow-Day test for Homogeneity of the Odds Ratios of different proportions between child age groups and selected variables stratified by place of residence (Urban vs. Rural)
  3. * p < 0.05
  4. ** P < 0.001
  5. *** P < 0.0001