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Table 2 Characteristics of the study sample

From: Familial aggregation and socio-demographic correlates of taste preferences in European children

 

Mothers

Fathers

Boys <12y

Girls <12y

Boys ≥12y

Girls ≥12y

 

N = 3588

N = 1811

N = 2230

N = 2110

N = 1682

N = 1744

 

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Age

41.4 (5.3)

44.5 (5.9)

9.6 (1.5)

9.7 (1.5)

13.6 (1.1)

13.6 (1.1)

BMI

25.8 (5.3)

27.9 (4.4)

18.3 (3.7)

18.3 (3.6)

21.0 (4.3)

21.2 (4.2)

BMI z-scorea

-

-

0.6 (1.2)

0.5 (1.1)

0.7 (1.2)

0.6 (1.1)

 

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

Overweight/obese

1698 (47.9)

1316 (74.0)

616 (27.8)

596 (28.3)

505 (30.1)

457 (26.3)

Low educationb

162 (4.7)

43 (2.5)

-

-

-

-

Medium educationb

1540 (44.3)

670 (38.6)

-

-

-

-

High educationb

1772 (51.0)

1023 (58.9)

-

-

-

-

Italy

591 (16.5)

179 (9.9)

400 (17.9)

352 (16.7)

323 (19.2)

321 (18.4)

Estonia

520 (14.5)

224 (12.3)

311 (14.0)

288 (13.7)

227 (13.5)

275 (15.8)

Cyprus

726 (20.2)

466 (25.7)

529 (23.7)

518 (24.6)

413 (24.6)

393 (22.5)

Sweden

335 (9.3)

163 (9.0)

242 (10.9)

215 (10.2)

143 (8.5)

147 (8.4)

Germany

561 (15.6)

247 (13.6)

311 (14.0)

293 (13.9)

262 (15.6)

281 (16.1)

Hungary

632 (17.6)

377 (20.8)

268 (12.0)

277 (13.1)

230 (13.7)

227 (13.0)

Spain

223 (6.2)

155 (8.6)

169 (7.6)

167 (7.9)

84 (5.0)

100 (5.7)

  1. Abbreviations: y year, BMI Body mass index
  2. a:BMI z-scores according to Cole and Lobstein 2012 [25]
  3. b:International Standard Classification of Education Maximum (ISCED); maximum of both parents (0, 1, 2 = low education; 3, 4 = medium education; 5, 6 = high education) [24]