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Table 2 Prevalence of acute malnutrition, defined by WHZa, absolute MUACb and MUACAZc by four Somalian livelihoods

From: MUAC-for-age more useful than absolute MUAC for nutritional surveillance in Somalia: results from nineteen cross-sectional surveys (2007–2016)

  

WHZ

MUAC

MUACAZ

Total subjects

WHZ−2

WHZ−3

MUAC125

MUAC115

MUACAZ−2

MUACAZ−3

Livelihood

n

%

95% CI

%

95% CI

%

95% CI

%

95% CI

%

95% CI

%

95% CI

Agro-pastoralist

42,132

16.3

(16.0–16.7)

3.9

(3.8–4.1)

9.6

(9.4–9.9)

1.8

(1.6–1.9)

19.3

(18.9–19.7)

4.2

(4.0–4.4)

Pastoralist

89,876

15.5

(15.2–15.7)

3.2

(3.1–3.4)

5.7

(5.5–5.8)

1.0

(0.9–1.1)

13.3

(13.1–13.6)

2.2

(2.1–2.3)

Riverine

26,603

16.0

(15.6–16.5)

3.9

(3.6–4.1)

8.9

(8.6–9.3)

1.7

(1.6–1.9)

18.2

(17.7–18.7)

3.5

(3.3–3.8)

IDPs

97,012

16.5

(16.3–16.7)

3.9

(3.8–4.0)

8.7

(8.5–8.9)

1.9

(1.8–2.0)

15.9

(15.7–16.1)

3.0

(2.9–3.1)

Total

255,623

16.1

(15.9–16.2)

3.7

(3.6–3.8)

7.8

(7.7–7.9)

1.5

(1.4–1.6)

15.8

(15.7–15.9)

3.0

(2.9–3.1)

  1. aGAM by WHZ defined as WHZ < −2 from the reference population (WHZ− 2) and SAM by WHZ defined as WHZ < −3 compared to the reference population (WHZ− 3)
  2. bGAM by MUAC defined as MUAC< 125 mm (MUAC125) and SAM by MUAC defined as MUAC< 115 mm (MUAC115)
  3. cGAM by MUACAZ defined as MUACZ<− 2 from the reference population (MUAC− 2) and SAM by MUACAZ defined as MUACAZ<− 3 compared to the reference population (MUACAZ− 3)