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Table 2 Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analysis for assessing factor associated with maternal nutritional status in Rayitu District, June 2013

From: Determinants of malnutrition among pregnant and lactating women under humanitarian setting in Ethiopia

Variables

Frequency (Percentage)

Crude odd ratio

P value

Adjusted odd ratioa

P-value

Malnourished (MUAC< 21 cm)

Normal (MUAC ≥21 cm)

Attending antenatal care in the health facility

 Yes(ref)

139(66.19)

479(71.07)

1

 

1

 

 No

71(33.81)

195(28.93)

1.25(0.90, 1.75)

0.179

1.83(1.10, 3.02)

0.019

In the last 3 months, which type of assistance you or any member of your household Received?

 None(ref)

2(1.19)

9(1.76)

1

 

1

 

 Food only

155(92.26)

420(82.35)

1.66(0.35, 7.77)

0.519

2.64(0.31, 22.6)

0.374

 Cash only

2(1.19)

50(9.80)

0.18(0.02, 1.45)

0.107

0.42(0.03, 5.46)

0.507

 Food and cash alternatively

9(5.36)

31(6.08)

1.31(0.24, 7.17)

0.758

1.50(0.15, 14.9)

0.729

Did anyone in the family receive TSF food rations in the last 6 month?

 Yes(ref)

85(50.30)

149(28.93)

1

 

1

 

 No

84(49.70)

366(71.07)

0.40(0.28, 0.57)

< 0.001

0.38(0.23, 0.62)

< 0.001

Annual income of the household

 Below the mean(< 8770) (ref)*

132(71.74)

382(60.83)

1

 

1

 

 Above the mean(≥8770)

52(28.26)

246(39.17)

0.61(0.43, 0.87)

0.007

0.72(0.44, 1.19)

0.210

Did anyone in the family receive safety net food rations in the last 6 months?

 Yes(ref)

101(59.76)

354(68.74)

1

 

1

 

 No

68(40.24)

161(31.26)

1.48(1.03, 2.12)

0.032

1.06(0.66, 1.69)

0.815

In the last 6 months, were you visited by a field worker who talked to you about child and mother health?

 Yes(ref)

93(44.29)

353(52.37)

1

 

1

 

 No

117(55.71)

321(47.63)

1.38(1.01, 1.89)

0.041

1.09(0.69, 1.73)

0.716

Mothers Occupation

 Pastoralist(ref)

93(44.08)

191(28.17)

1

 

1

 

 Farmer

17(8.06)

41(6.05)

0.85(0.46, 1.58)

0.610

0.66(0.27, 1.59)

0.357

 Housewife

101(47.87)

446(65.78)

0.46(0.33, 0.65)

< 0.001

0.59(0.37, 0.95)

0.032

Age of Mothers/Caretakers

 15–20 yrs(ref)

40(18.78)

191(28.21)

1

 

1

 

 21–25 yrs

71 (33.33)

179(26.44)

1.89(1.22, 2.93)

0.004

1.55(0.86, 2.78)

0.141

 26–30 yrs

67(31.46)

202(29.84)

1.58(1.02, 2.46)

0.040

1.44(0.80, 2.58)

0.228

 31–35 yrs

24(11.27)

68(10.04

1.68(0.95, 3.00)

0.076

1.99(0.94, 4.25)

0.072

 36–40 yrs

9(4.23)

33(4.87)

1.30(0.58, 2.93)

0.524

2.49(0.86, 7.22)

0.094

 41–45 yrs

2(0.94)

4(0.59)

2.39(0.42, 13.5)

0.325

 
  1. aThe final model is adjusted for attending antenatal care in the health facility, type of assistance you or any member of the r household received, family receive TSF food rations in the last 6 month, annual income of the household, age of mothers/caretakers and anyone in the family receive safety net food rations in the last 6 months