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Table 2 Dietary patterns of school age children determined using principal component analysis

From: Dietary patterns and associated risk factors among school age children in urban Ghana

Component

 

% of variance

Label for dietary pattern

Component 1

Sugar-sweetened beverages,

21.6

Energy dense pattern

Fried foods

Processed meats

Spreads and toppings

Fruits and fruits juices

Cocoa beverages and dairy products

High calorie snacks

Component 2

Meats (all non-poultry, non-sea food)

13.7

Starchy roots and vegetables/ typically Ghanaian

starchy roots and tubers

Vegetables*

Legumes

Soups

Component 3

Cereals/grains

10.4

Cereal-grain and poultry/ modern Ghanaian

Poultry and eggs

Vegetables*

Soups

Component 4

Fish and sea foods

7.4

Fish and sea food

  1. Note: ‘wewre’ refers to sun-dried wild melon seeds used for soups or stews
  2. *excludes tomatoes, peppers and onions since they are basic ingredients in every Ghanaian hot meal