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Table 2 Mean haemoglobin levels and prevalence of anaemia among study participants

From: Effect of green leafy vegetables powder on anaemia and vitamin-A status of Ghanaian school children

Factor

Treatment

 

Control

CGLVP

Difference

P-value*

 

n (Mean ± SD)

n (Mean ± SD)

  

Haemoglobin concentration (g/l)

 Baseline

51 (116.9 ± 9.9)

53 (117.6 ± 12.7)

0.7 ± 2.5

0.747

 End-line

47 (113.4 ± 8.5)

51 (121.9 ± 13.5)

8.5 ± 4.5

0.001

 Difference

−3.5 ± 1.4

4.3 ± 0.8

7.8a

0.028

 P-value1

0.160

0.026

–

–

 Effectiveness (%)

−3.0

3.7

6.7

–

Prevalence of anaemia (haemoglobin conc. < 115 g/l), (%)

 Baseline

37.3

41.5

4.2

0.657

 End-line

57.5

33.3

24.2

0.024

 Difference

−20.2

8.2

28.4a

0.011

 P-value1

0.294

0.030

–

–

 Effectiveness (%)

−54.2

19.8

74

–

  1. P-values significant at 0.05 using student-t test otherwise chi-square test
  2. Negative values in table shows reduction in prevalence or means
  3. *P-value for between group comparison
  4. 1P-value for within group comparison
  5. aDifference in difference values