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Table 2 Dietary intakes of children with sickle cell disease, based on a single 24-h recall

From: Dietary intakes and nutritional status of children with sickle cell disease at the Princess Marie Louise Hospital, Accra – a survey

Nutrient

Daily Mean intakea

n = 120

Proportion of children who met recommended valuesb

3 years

(n = 15)

4–8 years

(n = 90)

9–12 years (n = 15)

Energy (Kcal)

1347.9 ± 55.3

8 (53.3)

14 (15.6)

12 (80.0)

Protein (g/kg)

56.2 ± 3.5

15 (100.0)

87 (96.7)

13 (86.7)

Iron (mg)

11.3 ± 0.6

11 (73.3)

47 (52.2)

11 (73.3)

Zinc (mg)

4.3 ± 0.2

7 (46.7)

28 (31.1)

2 (13.3)

Calcium (mg)

167.7 ± 9.0

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

Magnesium (mg)

63.5 ± 2.8

0 (0.0)

2 (2.2)

0 (0.0)

Vitamin A (μg RE)

543.2 ± 53.6

9 (60.0)

41 (45.6)

4 (26.7)

Folate (μg)

116.1 ± 6.3

2 (13.3)

9 (10.0)

0 (0.0)

Vitamin B12 (μg)

1.1 ± 0.1

10 (66.7)

41 (45.6)

5 (33.3)

Vitamin C (mg)

74.7 ± 15.9

7 (46.7)

45 (50.0)

2 (13.3)

Vitamin E (mg)

1.1 ± 0.3

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

  1. aData expressed as mean ± standard error of mean
  2. bIntakes based on a single 24-h dietary recall were compared to age-specific Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA). Values presented as number (%)