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Table 4 Food groups consumed by rate of weight and height gain among recovered children (N = 1538)

From: The role of dietary diversity in the response to treatment of uncomplicated severe acute malnutrition among children in Niger: a prospective study

 

Mean weight gain (g/kg/day)

Mean height gain (mm/day)

1 week

2 week

Discharge

12 weeks

12 weeks

Food group

Mean

Adj.

(95% CI)

Mean

Adj.

(95% CI)

Mean

Adj.

(95% CI)

Mean

Adj.

(95% CI)

Mean

Adj.

(95% CI)

Cereals, roots and tubers

9.38

−0.07

(−0.47, 0.33)

6.51

− 0.05

(− 0.26, 0.17)

4.32

0.05

(− 0.09, 0.19)

2.01

− 0.04

(− 0.10, 0.02)

4.96

0.10

(− 0.12, 0.32)

Meats

9.56

− 0.13

(− 0.43, 0.17)

4.81

0.15

(− 0.07,0.37)

4.62

0.03

(− 0.08, 0.14)

1.82

0.04

(− 0.01, 0.08)

6.86

− 0.29

(− 0.29, 0.04)

Legumes

8.20

0.02

(− 0.18, 0.22)

5.89

− 0.07

(− 0.22, 0.08)

3.61

0.16

(0.03, 0.30)*

1.73

0.02

(− 0.01, 0.05)

5.42

− 0.05

(− 0.17, 0.07)

Dairy

11.56

− 0.17

(− 0.51, 0.17)

6.58

−0.13

(− 0.29, 0.04)

4.88

−0.02

(− 0.14, 0.08)

1.65

−0.03

(− 0.08, 0.01)

6.36

−0.31

(− 0.65, 0.03)

Eggs

7.28

−0.02

(− 0.57, 0.54)

4.55

−0.13

(− 0.41, 0.16)

4.01

0.07

(− 0.13, 0.26)

1.43

0.00

(− 0.09, 0.09)

4.17

−0.15

(− 0.45, 0.15)

Vitamin A rich fruits and vegetables

8.67

0.02

(−0.13, 0.18)

5.99

0.00

(−0.08, 0.09)

4.40

0.03

(−0.03, 0.08)

1.45

0.06

(0.01, 0.11)*

5.61

0.05

(−0.04, 0.13)

Other fruits and vegetables

7.14

−0.05

(− 0.27, 0.17)

4.72

− 0.06

(− 0.18, 0.05)

3.87

−0.00

(− 0.08, 0.07)

1.71

0.03

(− 0.05, 0.10)

5.58

−0.03

(− 0.15, 0.09)

Fat and oils

8.54

−0.12

(− 0.32, 0.08)

5.53

−0.03

(− 0.13, 0.07)

4.21

−0.02

(− 0.09, 0.05)

1.60

0.01

(− 0.02, 0.04)

6.18

−0.05

(− 0.16, 0.05)

Diet diversity score

8.41

0.15

(−0.21, 0.51)

6.52

−0.13 (− 0.40, 0.14)

4.31

0.12

(− 0.01, 0.25)

1.64

0.03

(− 0.02, 0.09)

5.59

0.03

(− 0.17, 0.23)

  1. Abbreviations: CI confidence interval, Adj Adjusted models; *Significant at 0.05 level
  2. Analysis excludes 22 children that were exclusively breastfed they were not expected to consume complementary foods. Analysis modeled using linear regression