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Table 2 Nutrient intake of selected nutrients by the patients

From: Dietary adequacy of adult surgical orthopaedic patients admitted to a teaching hospital in Zambia; a hospital-based cross-sectional study

Nutrient

aRecommended Dietary Intakes (RDI)

Total nutrient intake from both hospital and externally sourced food (mean ± SD)

Nutrient intake from hospital food (mean ± SD)

Nutrient intake from externally sourced food (mean ± SD)

Percentage contribution of hospital food

Percentage of participants with adequate intake

Energy (cal)

2200

1919.03 ± 364.70

1598 ± 449.54

321 ± 75.20

83.3

24.4

Protein (g)

90

61.67 ± 11.96

48.94 ± 14.68

12.73 ± 2.78

79.4

8.5

Calcium (mg)

1000

160.05 ± 58.16

0.27 ± 0.47

159.78 ± 38.35

0.002

0

Folic Acid (μg)

400

165.98 ± 59.32

126.25 ± 64.12

39.73 ± 9.65

76.1

0

Sodium (mg)

2300

222.91 ± 42.07

150.05 ± 54.86

72.86 ± 75.23

67.3

0

Zinc (mg)

14

2.55 ± 1.13

0.50 ± 0.23

2.05 ± 1.10

19.6

0

Iron (mg)

11

10.19 ± 6.62

2.08 ± 0.31

8.11 ± 5.03

20.4

26.7

Vitamin C (mg)

45

22.60 ± 12.36

8.5 ± 2.81

14.08 ± 5.69

37.6

5.5

Dietary fibre (g)

30

20.09 ± 5.50

16.33 ± 6.24

3.76 ± 0.49

80

15.2

  1. aAgency for Clinical Innovation. Nutrition standards for adult inpatients in New South Wales Hospitals (2011)