Table 4 Bivariate and multivariate analysis for the factors associated with stress hyperglycaemia
Variable | Stress hyperglycemia (n = 39) | No stress hyperglycemia (n = 196) | Crude (Unadjusted) Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval) | Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval) | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age of patient (months) | |||||
< 6 months | 1 | 32 | 1 | 1 | |
≥ 6 months | 38 | 156 | 4.74 (1.10–20.25) | 2.274 (0.31–16.47) | 0.416 |
Convulsion (n) | 4 | 6 | 3.62 (1.0–13.5) | 2.984 (0.53–16.72) | 0.214 |
Respiratory distress (n) | 12 | 26 | 2.91 (1.3–6.4( | 1.798 (0.24–13.44) | 0.568 |
Oral sores (n) | 18 | 39 | 3.45 (1.7–7.1)0 | 2.611 (1.02–6.65) | 0.044 |
Dermatosis (n) | 23 | 80 | 1.62 (1.2–4.2) | 1.132 (0.45–2.85) | 0.793 |
Severe Pneumonia (n) | 7 | 14 | 1.450 (0.72–2.89) | 1.128 (0.50–2.54) | 0.067 |
Type of feed | |||||
F-75 | 38 | 162 | 1 | 1 | |
SDTM | 1 | 34 | 0.13 (0.02–0.9) | 0.124 (0.01–1.60) | 0.110 |
Received 10% Dextrose (n) | 13 | 24 | 3.58 (1.6–8.0) | 1.474 (0.512–4.25) | 0.473 |
Diarrhea | |||||
Persistent diarrhea (n) | 14 | 24 | 4.71 (1.90–11.71) | 2.393 (0.80–7.17) | 0.120 |
Acute diarrhea (n) | 14 | 81 | 1.390 | 0.702 (0.24–2.04) | 0.517 |