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Table 3 Predictors of Stunting using Backward Step Multiple Regression

From: Factors associated with stunting among children below five years of age in Zambia: evidence from the 2014 Zambia demographic and health survey

Characteristics

Adjusted Odds Ratio (95%CI)

Adjusted P-value

Sex of Child

 Male

1

 

 Female

0.80 (0.73–0.88)

< 0.001

Age of Mother (years)

 15–19

1

 

 20–24

0.83 (0.69–1.00)

0.046

 25–29

0.74 (0.60–0.90)

0.002

 30–34

0.73 (0.60–0.89)

0.002

 35–39

0.65 (0.52–0.81)

< 0.001

 40–44

0.65 (0.51–0.83)

< 0.001

 45–49

0.61 (0.41–0.92)

0.018

Mother’s Level of Education

 No Education

1

 

 Primary (grade 1–7)

0.93(0.79–1.10)

0.411

 Secondary (grade 8–12)

0.83 (0.69–1.00)

0.055

 Higher (college and university)

0.35 (0.22–0.54)

< 0.001

Residence

 Urban

1

 

 Rural

0.81 (0.70–0.95)

0.009

Wealth Index

 Poor

1

 

 Middle

0.85(0.74–0.97)

0.013

 Rich

0.68(0.57–0.82)

< 0.001

Source of Drinking Water

 Improved

1

 

 Non-improved

1.13 (1.03–1.27)

0.016

Duration of Breastfeeding (months)

 0–6

1

 

 7–12

0.66 (0.44–1.01)

0.054

 13–18

0.65 (0.44–0.97)

0.034

 19–47

0.69 (0.46–1.04)

0.075

 Never BF

0.96 (0.54–1.69)

0.883

 still BF

0.65 (0.42–0.99)

0.045

Child age (months)

 < 6

1

 

 6–11

3.23(2.46–4.26)

< 0.001

 13–23

6.77 (5.24–8.75)

< 0.001

 24–35

7.08 (5.2–9.65)

< 0.001

 36–47

5.18 (3.74–7.16)

< 0.001

 48–59

3.76 (2.74–5.16)

< 0.001