Skip to main content

Table 1 Sociodemographic and economic characteristics of study sample by median urinary iodine concentration (N = 358)

From: Iodine status five years after the mandatory salt iodization legislation indicates above requirement: a cross sectional study in Northwest Ethiopia

Variable

N (percentage)

Median UIC in μg/l (IQR)

Age in years

 < 8

36(10.1)

237.5[150.3235.4]

 8–10

102(28.5)

206.8[155.6303.1]

 > 10

220(61.5)

239.7[161.7327.6]

Sex

 Male

155 (43.3)

238.1 [156.1, 326.9]

 Female

203 (56.7)

228.0 [161.8, 314.8]

Residence

 Urban

69 (19.3)

254.8 [207.8, 319.1]*

 Rural

289 (80.7)

228.0 [151.1, 321.1]*

Religion

 Orthodox

351 (98.0)

235.4 [161.3, 323.5]

 Muslim

7 (2.0)

230.4 [120.2, 260.6]

Maternal educational status

 Illiterate

284(79.3)

235.8[161.3, 314.6]

 Elementary school(grade 1–8)

40 (11.2)

226.8 [165.9352.8]

 High school(grade 9–10)

19 (5.3)

236.2 [139.7339.4]

 Preparatory school(grade11–12), College/ university

15(4.2)

234.2[152.6, 279.2]

Paternal educational status

 Illiterate

239(66.7)

236.5 [161.7, 320.1]

 Elementary school(grade1–8)

79 (22.1)

220.5 [147.7, 313.0]

 High school(grade 9–10)

16 (4.5)

254.4 [231.4, 343.6]

 Preparatory school(grade11–12), College/ university

24(6.7)

227.5[144.1, 353.1]

 Preparatory school(grade11–12)

8 (2.2)

249.3 [159.5, 406.0]

 College/ university

16 (4.5)

209.4 [139.8, 333.5]

Maternal marital status

 Single a

9 (2.5)

236.5 [175.6, 312.4]

 Married

313 (87.4)

234.5 [159.6, 324.0]

 Divorced

15 (4.2)

256.7 [165.9, 324.8]

 Widowed

21 (5.9)

211.0 [124.2, 284.9]

Wealth Index

 Poor

118 (33.0)

231.7 [163.3304.6]

 Medium

121 (33.8)

224.1 [140.4322.7]

 Rich

119 (33.2)

238.6 [169.1330.5]

  1. IQR Inter quartile range, aNever Married *P < 0.001 from the ANOVA test