| |
PUFA-rich diet (n = 16)
|
Control diet (n = 10)
|
|---|
|
Males (n = 8)
|
Females (n = 8)
|
Males (n = 5)
|
Females (n = 5)
|
|---|
|
Pre-diet
|
Post-diet
|
Pre-diet
|
Post-diet
|
Pre-diet
|
Post-diet
|
Pre-diet
|
Post-diet
|
|---|
|
Age (year)
|
23.3 ± 5.3
|
–
|
23.4 ± 3.9
|
–
|
20.2 ± 1.3
|
–
|
22.8 ± 6.4
|
–
|
|
Height (cm)
|
177.2 ± 9.7
|
–
|
166.3 ± 10.7
|
–
|
182.6 ± 7.0
|
–
|
165.8 ± 4.0
|
–
|
|
Weight (kg)
|
72.9 ± 7.2
|
72.5 ± 7.4
|
59.9 ± 10.9
|
60.3 ± 10.5
|
73.2 ± 9.8
|
72.8 ± 9.9*
|
60.1 ± 7.5
|
59.5 ± 7.7*
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
23.3 ± 2.2
|
23.1 ± 2.2
|
21.6 ± 2.7
|
21.7 ± 2.7
|
21.9 ± 2.2
|
21.8 ± 2.2*
|
21.8 ± 2.3
|
21.6 ± 2.3*
|
|
Body Fat %
|
17.5 ± 7.0
|
17.0 ± 7.4
|
25.7 ± 5.9
|
26.6 ± 6.5
|
21.9 ± 6.1
|
21.3 ± 7.2
|
30.8 ± 5.5
|
30.1 ± 6.4
|
|
WC (cm)
|
81.8 ± 5.4
|
81.4 ± 6.2
|
71.1 ± 5.1
|
70.5 ± 5.5
|
82.7 ± 6.3
|
82.1 ± 6.9
|
73.6 ± 3.6
|
72.6 ± 4.4
|
|
HC (cm)
|
96.5 ± 4.0
|
96.1 ± 3.8
|
96.5 ± 5.7
|
96.9 ± 5.4
|
100.0 ± 4.2
|
98.6 ± 7.1
|
100.1 ± 7.7
|
99.1 ± 8.3*
|
|
WHR
|
0.8 ± 0.04
|
0.8 ± 0.04
|
0.7 ± 0.06
|
0.7 ± 0.03
|
0.8 ± 0.05
|
0.8 ± 0.04
|
0.7 ± 0.03
|
0.7 ± 0.02
|
|
SBP (mmHg)
|
116.7 ± 12.9
|
119.6 ± 12.5
|
108.6 ± 9.5
|
102.7 ± 7.0
|
112.1 ± 9.0
|
113.6 ± 12.4
|
107.9 ± 8.8
|
104.9 ± 8.8
|
|
DBP (mmHg)
|
69.1 ± 8.7
|
71.5 ± 8.3
|
68.9 ± 4.1
|
64.2 ± 5.7
|
70.9 ± 7.5
|
72.3 ± 4.7
|
70.1 ± 3.8
|
71.9 ± 8.7
|
|
Cholesterol (mg/dL)
|
138.9 ± 23.5
|
112.3 ± 16.5*
|
158.1 ± 22.6
|
124.4 ± 16.4*
|
149.8 ± 18.4
|
138.8 ± 15.2*
|
146 ± 29.1
|
146.8 ± 27.7
|
|
HDL-cholesterol (mg/dL)
|
43.4 ± 8.4
|
44 ± 8.3
|
52.4 ± 14.1
|
51.9 ± 10.3
|
40.4 ± 3.9
|
41.8 ± 9.3
|
55.6 ± 14.1
|
55.4 ± 13.9
|
|
Non-HDL (mg/dL)
|
95.5 ± 22.7
|
68.3 ± 18.6*
|
105.8 ± 16.7
|
71.3 ± 14.7*
|
109.4 ± 18.2
|
97 ± 17.5*
|
90.4 ± 19.6
|
91.4 ± 16.8
|
|
LDL cholesterol (mg/dL)
|
79.8 ± 23.8
|
52.4 ± 21.2*
|
91.8 ± 17.9
|
57.9 ± 13.6*
|
98.2 ± 20.0
|
85.2 ± 17.4*
|
78.8 ± 19.5
|
76.4 ± 17.7
|
|
VLDL cholesterol (mg/dL)
|
13.4 ± 5.0
|
9.6 ± 5.7*
|
14.8 ± 2.1
|
9.7 ± 1.9*
|
14.8 ± 4.5
|
12.2 ± 1.6
|
12.8 ± 3.1
|
11.4 ± 2.8
|
|
Chol/HDL Ratio
|
3.3 ± 0.81
|
2.6 ± 0.7*
|
3.1 ± 0.6
|
2.5 ± 0.4*
|
3.7 ± 0.6
|
3.4 ± 0.8
|
2.7 ± 0.3
|
2.7 ± 0.4
|
|
Triglycerides (mg/dL)
|
66.4 ± 24.9
|
48.3 ± 28.4*
|
74.1 ± 10.5
|
48.8 ± 10.0*
|
74.4 ± 21.5
|
60.8 ± 9.8
|
64 ± 14.5
|
58.2 ± 13.5
|
|
ANGPTL3 (pg/mL)
|
240.6 ± 16.2
|
203.5 ± 20.7
|
236.6 ± 20.5
|
194.6 ± 17.0*
|
243.7 ± 46.1
|
248.5 ± 32.0
|
250.2 ± 33.3
|
238.8 ± 17.6
|
|
ANGPTL8 (ng/mL)
|
1.20 ± 0.21
|
1.15 ± 0.25
|
0.99 ± 0.12
|
0.59 ± 0.07*
|
1.7 ± 0.7
|
2.3 ± 1.3
|
1.5 ± 0.5
|
2.1 ± 0.9
|
|
ANGPTL4 (ng/mL)
|
22.9 ± 2.4
|
32.2 ± 4.1
|
28.0 ± 9.8
|
33.4 ± 7.6
|
36.5 ± 15.2
|
36.6 ± 8.2
|
21.4 ± 5.8
|
24.8 ± 6.8
|
- Values are presented as Mean ± SD
- BMI body mass index, WC waist circumference, HC hip circumference, WHR waist-to-hip ratio, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, HDL high-density lipoprotein, LDL low-density lipoprotein, VLDL very low-density lipoprotein, ANGPTL Angiopoietin-Like Protein
- *Indicates significant difference from pre- to post- diet, p < 0.05
