| PUFA-rich diet (n = 16) | Control diet (n = 10) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Males (n = 8) | Females (n = 8) | Males (n = 5) | Females (n = 5) | |||||
Pre-diet | Post-diet | Pre-diet | Post-diet | Pre-diet | Post-diet | Pre-diet | Post-diet | |
Age (year) | 23.3 ± 5.3 | – | 23.4 ± 3.9 | – | 20.2 ± 1.3 | – | 22.8 ± 6.4 | – |
Height (cm) | 177.2 ± 9.7 | – | 166.3 ± 10.7 | – | 182.6 ± 7.0 | – | 165.8 ± 4.0 | – |
Weight (kg) | 72.9 ± 7.2 | 72.5 ± 7.4 | 59.9 ± 10.9 | 60.3 ± 10.5 | 73.2 ± 9.8 | 72.8 ± 9.9* | 60.1 ± 7.5 | 59.5 ± 7.7* |
BMI (kg/m2) | 23.3 ± 2.2 | 23.1 ± 2.2 | 21.6 ± 2.7 | 21.7 ± 2.7 | 21.9 ± 2.2 | 21.8 ± 2.2* | 21.8 ± 2.3 | 21.6 ± 2.3* |
Body Fat % | 17.5 ± 7.0 | 17.0 ± 7.4 | 25.7 ± 5.9 | 26.6 ± 6.5 | 21.9 ± 6.1 | 21.3 ± 7.2 | 30.8 ± 5.5 | 30.1 ± 6.4 |
WC (cm) | 81.8 ± 5.4 | 81.4 ± 6.2 | 71.1 ± 5.1 | 70.5 ± 5.5 | 82.7 ± 6.3 | 82.1 ± 6.9 | 73.6 ± 3.6 | 72.6 ± 4.4 |
HC (cm) | 96.5 ± 4.0 | 96.1 ± 3.8 | 96.5 ± 5.7 | 96.9 ± 5.4 | 100.0 ± 4.2 | 98.6 ± 7.1 | 100.1 ± 7.7 | 99.1 ± 8.3* |
WHR | 0.8 ± 0.04 | 0.8 ± 0.04 | 0.7 ± 0.06 | 0.7 ± 0.03 | 0.8 ± 0.05 | 0.8 ± 0.04 | 0.7 ± 0.03 | 0.7 ± 0.02 |
SBP (mmHg) | 116.7 ± 12.9 | 119.6 ± 12.5 | 108.6 ± 9.5 | 102.7 ± 7.0 | 112.1 ± 9.0 | 113.6 ± 12.4 | 107.9 ± 8.8 | 104.9 ± 8.8 |
DBP (mmHg) | 69.1 ± 8.7 | 71.5 ± 8.3 | 68.9 ± 4.1 | 64.2 ± 5.7 | 70.9 ± 7.5 | 72.3 ± 4.7 | 70.1 ± 3.8 | 71.9 ± 8.7 |
Cholesterol (mg/dL) | 138.9 ± 23.5 | 112.3 ± 16.5* | 158.1 ± 22.6 | 124.4 ± 16.4* | 149.8 ± 18.4 | 138.8 ± 15.2* | 146 ± 29.1 | 146.8 ± 27.7 |
HDL-cholesterol (mg/dL) | 43.4 ± 8.4 | 44 ± 8.3 | 52.4 ± 14.1 | 51.9 ± 10.3 | 40.4 ± 3.9 | 41.8 ± 9.3 | 55.6 ± 14.1 | 55.4 ± 13.9 |
Non-HDL (mg/dL) | 95.5 ± 22.7 | 68.3 ± 18.6* | 105.8 ± 16.7 | 71.3 ± 14.7* | 109.4 ± 18.2 | 97 ± 17.5* | 90.4 ± 19.6 | 91.4 ± 16.8 |
LDL cholesterol (mg/dL) | 79.8 ± 23.8 | 52.4 ± 21.2* | 91.8 ± 17.9 | 57.9 ± 13.6* | 98.2 ± 20.0 | 85.2 ± 17.4* | 78.8 ± 19.5 | 76.4 ± 17.7 |
VLDL cholesterol (mg/dL) | 13.4 ± 5.0 | 9.6 ± 5.7* | 14.8 ± 2.1 | 9.7 ± 1.9* | 14.8 ± 4.5 | 12.2 ± 1.6 | 12.8 ± 3.1 | 11.4 ± 2.8 |
Chol/HDL Ratio | 3.3 ± 0.81 | 2.6 ± 0.7* | 3.1 ± 0.6 | 2.5 ± 0.4* | 3.7 ± 0.6 | 3.4 ± 0.8 | 2.7 ± 0.3 | 2.7 ± 0.4 |
Triglycerides (mg/dL) | 66.4 ± 24.9 | 48.3 ± 28.4* | 74.1 ± 10.5 | 48.8 ± 10.0* | 74.4 ± 21.5 | 60.8 ± 9.8 | 64 ± 14.5 | 58.2 ± 13.5 |
ANGPTL3 (pg/mL) | 240.6 ± 16.2 | 203.5 ± 20.7 | 236.6 ± 20.5 | 194.6 ± 17.0* | 243.7 ± 46.1 | 248.5 ± 32.0 | 250.2 ± 33.3 | 238.8 ± 17.6 |
ANGPTL8 (ng/mL) | 1.20 ± 0.21 | 1.15 ± 0.25 | 0.99 ± 0.12 | 0.59 ± 0.07* | 1.7 ± 0.7 | 2.3 ± 1.3 | 1.5 ± 0.5 | 2.1 ± 0.9 |
ANGPTL4 (ng/mL) | 22.9 ± 2.4 | 32.2 ± 4.1 | 28.0 ± 9.8 | 33.4 ± 7.6 | 36.5 ± 15.2 | 36.6 ± 8.2 | 21.4 ± 5.8 | 24.8 ± 6.8 |