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Table 1 Panel characteristics of the study population (Child Level Variables) for the period between 2002 and 2015

From: A space-time analysis of recurrent malnutrition-related hospitalisations in Kilifi, Kenya for children under-5 years

 

Overall

Total Individuals

Overall Admissions (%)

Between N (% between; % within)a

Gender

Male

2821

3637 (57.0)

1583 (56.1;100)

Female

 

2738 (43.0)

1238 (43.9;100)

Age group

3–23 months

2821

3846 (60.4)

2060 (73.0; 81.9)

24-60 months

 

2527 (39.7)

1519 (53.9;74.6)

Malnutrition

NO

2821

4509 (70.7)

2282 (80.9;88.8)

YES

 

1866 (29.3)

1054 (37.4;75.5)

Severe diseases

0

2821

2616 (41.4)

1709 (60.6;66.1)

1

 

3434 (53.9)

2160 (76.6;71.5)

2

 

307 (4.8)

284 (10.1;48.9)

3

 

18 (0.3)

17 (0.6;47.1)

Severe anaemia

NO

2807

5695 (93.6)

2741 (97.7;96.0)

YES

 

389 (6.4)

309 (11.0;57.1)

Hypoglycaemia

NO

2587

5173 (99.1)

2572 (99.4;99.5)

YES

 

48 (0.9)

45 (1.7;62.5)

Malaria

NO

2805

4731 (78.2)

2375 (84.7;90.5)

YES

 

1321 (21.8)

885 (31.6;74.1)

Diarrhoea

NO

2821

4992 (78.5)

2559 (90.7;85.6)

YES

 

1366 (21.5)

1055 (37.4;59.8)

Menengitis

NO

2821

6295 (99.2)

2815 (99.8;99.3)

YES

 

53 (0.8)

50 (1.8;50.7)

LRTI

NO

2821

4435 (69.9)

2441 (86.5;81.9)

YES

 

1913 (30.1)

1285 (45.6;63.9)

Gastroenteritis

NO

2821

5391 (84.9)

2642 (93.7;89.8)

YES

 

957 (15.1)

772 (27.4;58.3)

Transfused

NO

2819

5969 (94.1)

2768 (98.2;95.8)

YES

 

376 (5.9)

302 (10.7;55.1)

Blood Culture

NO

2795

5901 (96.3)

2779 (99.4;96.9)

YES

 

227 (3.7)

208 (7.4;48.7)

CSF Culture

NO

950

1185 (98.9)

942 (99.2;99.8)

YES

 

13 (1.1)

12 (1.3;81.9)

  1. NB: YES means positive test result for a given test, Between N tells us how many children had the specific characteristic of interest, % between tells us the fraction of the Total Individuals that had the characteristic, % within tells us the fraction of the re-admissions a child had the specified characteristic. Malnutrition (YES) – WHZ < -2 or Oedema, Severe anemia (YES)- Hemoglobin ≤ 5 g/dl, Hypoglycaemia (YES) - Blood glucose < 3.0 mmol/l, Malaria (YES) – parasite by microscopy fever, Meningitis (YES)- Final discharge diagnosis of meningitis; LRTI (Yes) – presence of Lower respiratory tract infections - Cerebrospinal fluid. a - one-way tabulation of counts of between and within individuals in repeated admissions data (panel data)