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Table 1 Prevalence of acute malnutrition among children 6–59 months by anthropometric indicator (WHZ, MUACZ and MUAC), by country and region

From: Concordance between estimates of acute malnutrition measured by weight-for-height and by mid-upper arm circumference after age adjustment: population-representative surveys from humanitarian settings

Region

Country

N Surveys

N children with WHZ

Median Prevalence WHZ < -2 (IQR)

N children with MUACZ

Median Prevalence MUACZ<-2 (IQR)

N children with MUAC

Median Prevalence MUAC< 125 (IQR)

Latin America & Caribbean

Bolivia

1

882

1.36

882

0.91

882

0.57

Guatemala

2

1,420

1.98 (0.38–3.58)

1,429

7.20 (1.33–13.07)

1,430

4.52 (0.19–8.85)

Haiti

24

13,268

4.49 (3.89–4.86)

13,272

6.28 (4.17–7.60)

13,306

3.16 (2.47–3.90)

REGION TOTAL

27

15,570

4.35 (3.76–4.85)

15,583

6.25 (4.15–8.07)

15,618

2.99 (2.20–4.10)

Middle East & North Africa

Iraq

1

569

2.28 (2.28–2.28)

568

2.64 (2.64–2.64)

575

3.30 (3.30–3.30)

Jordan

5

2,089

1.23 (0.92–1.44)

2,088

0.83 (0.62–0.96)

2,090

0.96 (0.41–1.06)

Yemen

3

1,199

5.52 (3.58–16.93)

1,207

6.40 (2.05–9.66)

1,208

4.14 (2.38–6.53)

REGION TOTAL

9

3,857

2.28 (1.23–3.58)

3,863

1.33 (0.83–2.64)

3,873

1.23 (0.96–3.30)

West & Central Africa

Burkina Faso

11

6,387

12.79 (7.54–16.09)

6,406

16.35 (9.18–18.75)

6,416

7.28 (3.61–10.32)

Central African Republic

13

8,725

5.89 (5.56–7.72)

8,677

17.49 (14.7–20.76)

8,693

9.22 (7.61–9.73)

Ivory Coast

1

699

4.29 (4.29–4.29)

700

0.57 (0.57–0.57)

700

0.14 (0.14–0.14)

Cameroon

13

6,029

8.83 (6.90–11.93)

6,046

13.15 (8.81–14.70)

6,058

6.77 (4.49–7.62)

Republic of Congo

58

52,545

7.88 (4.89–11.23)

52,488

15.31 (10.54–22.52)

52,557

7.90 (5.50–13.41)

Guinea

5

4,034

6.44 (5.47–7.69)

4,047

7.52 (3.52–9.48)

4,055

4.01 (3.16–5.64)

Liberia

6

1,961

3.41 (3.13–4.19)

1,977

4.81 (2.30–5.60)

1,978

2.61 (0.92–4.47)

Mali

15

10,814

11.20 (8.70–16.14)

10,868

11.04 (5.43–15.95)

10,879

5.88 (2.62–7.65)

Mauritania

6

3,671

12.68 (8.77–14.81)

3,687

9.94 (7.42–13.21)

3,692

5.46 (4.45–7.90)

Niger

14

9,796

12.99 (11.40–15.77)

9,772

17.36 (14.94–24.31)

9,785

9.81 (7.25–16.18)

Nigeria

2

969

22.03 (16.25–27.81)

976

25.03 (14.38–35.69)

980

18.51 (8.71–28.31)

Sierra Leone

6

5,417

7.12 (6.43–7.40)

5,401

14.22 (11.15–15.78)

5,411

9.89 (7.67–10.67)

Chad

67

38,245

9.76 (6.34–18.89)

38,233

7.62 (5.35–19.46)

38,266

3.76 (2.06–11.89)

REGION TOTAL

217

149,292

9.46 (6.10–13.95)

149,278

13.00 (7.29–19.65)

149,470

6.69 (3.67–10.80)

Democratic Republic of Congo

105

91,026

8.58 (4.97–11.44)

90,983

16.70 (11.48–22.60)

91,150

10.15 (6.93–13.85)

Eastern & Southern Africa

Angola

1

869

5.98

866

10.85

869

5.29

Burundi

7

3,484

5.73 (4.23–7.08)

3,496

7.08 (5.90–21.71)

3,499

3.03 (2.08–9.61)

Djibouti

5

1,561

10.81 (10.36–13.84)

1,578

7.96 (7.85–11.89)

1,580

4.65 (3.78–5.75)

Eritrea

2

671

20.22 (18.89–21.55)

674

8.63 (7.76–9.51)

674

4.31 (4.02–4.60)

Ethiopia

55

26,144

16.91 (8.71–21.77)

25,961

11.29 (7.98–17.88)

25,991

5.09 (3.36–8.50)

Kenya

55

34,039

11.11 (8.05–14.51)

34,148

9.62 (6.84–12.78)

34,173

3.76 (2.81–5.28)

Madagascar

8

3,695

6.39 (3.49–7.64)

3,715

16.70 (11.69–20.74)

3,721

7.94 (5.48–10.65)

Rwanda

12

4,439

4.71 (3.68–5.84)

4,439

4.28 (3.43–5.75)

4,441

2.28 (1.83–3.48)

Somalia

4

3,549

15.55 (14.46–16.14)

3,556

20.86 (11.27–27.19)

3,558

11.27 (3.96–18.21)

South Sudan

31

19,838

16.36 (9.31–25.16)

19,866

16.23 (10.26–18.66)

19,898

7.95 (5.60–9.52)

Tanzania

5

2,476

1.90 (1.54–2.61)

2,484

5.69 (4.03–5.95)

2,485

1.18 (0.74–3.33)

Uganda

35

34,006

6.02 (3.92–9.43)

34,014

12.41 (9.51–15.68)

34,068

7.60 (4.31–10.33)

Zimbabwe

2

591

4.40 (4.38–4.42)

593

15.07 (3.36–26.78)

596

6.38 (2.35–10.40)

REGION TOTAL

222

135,362

10.03 (6.20–16.87)

135,390

11.10 (7.48–16.19)

135,553

5.02 (3.11–8.24)

Sudan

136

117,640

18.60 (13.61–22.22)

117,471

17.52 (13.45–21.59)

117,593

9.55 (6.97–12.54)

East Asia & Pacific

Indonesia

3

1,599

20.10 (17.93–24.58)

1,599

22.18 (17.87–24.16)

1,599

9.24 (6.53–10.91)

Myanmar

17

11,958

18.87 (8.49–20.82)

11,973

26.84 (23.74–30.18)

11,985

14.19 (10.58–15.06)

Philippines

4

2,927

5.96 (4.74–8.67)

2,900

2.56 (1.93–3.51)

2,898

1.26 (0.95–1.62)

REGION TOTAL

24

16,484

18.09 (6.15–20.46)

16,472

23.90 (13.93–28.20)

16,482

11.27 (5.00–14.98)

South Asia

Afghanistan

58

46,397

7.23 (5.50–9.37)

46,268

15.08 (12.14–23.14)

46,326

9.54 (6.90–14.26)

Bangladesh

42

20,002

13.10 (11.69–15.54)

20,031

13.79 (8.96–17.61)

20,061

5.91 (4.54–7.89)

India

8

3,597

23.76 (18.86–35.41)

3,604

27.10 (16.65–30.58)

3,604

11.19 (7.09–13.21)

Nepal

12

6,874

12.21 (6.40–17.91)

6,885

19.83 (4.64–32.07)

6,889

8.87 (2.64–16.63)

Pakistan

22

16,207

17.87 (11.83–20.85)

16,228

19.26 (17.34–29.20)

16,258

10.55 (8.49–17.07)

REGION TOTAL

142

93,077

11.69 (6.83–15.54)

93,016

16.28 (11.43–23.14)

93,138

8.48 (5.60–13.10)

TOTAL

882

622,308

10.57 (6.28–16.51)

622,056

14.01 (8.81–19.95)

622,877

7.27 (4.39–11.19)

  1. MUAC Mid-upper arm circumference, MUACZ Mid-upper arm circumference-for-age Z-score, WHZ Weight-for-height Z-Score, IQR Interquartile ranges