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Table 2 Health and Life style characteristics of elderly in Sodo Zuriya districts, Wolaita zone, southern Ethiopia 2017 (n = 554)

From: Predictors of undernutrition among the elderly in Sodo zuriya district Wolaita zone, Ethiopia

Variable

Category

n

%

Currently smoking

Yes

39

7.0

No

515

93.0

Smoke daily(n = 39)

Yes

31

79.4

No

8

20.6

Drink alcohol currently

Yes

98

17.7

No

456

82.3

Frequency of alcohol use

Daily

27

27.5

5–6 days per week

22

22.4

1–4 days per week

16

16.3

1–3 days per month

25

25.5

Once per month

8

8.2

Illness in the last three months

Yes

273

49.3

No

281

50.7

Frequent disease occurred

Joint pain

167

30.1

Hypertension

40

7.2

Diabetes mellitus

19

3.4

Othersa

47

8.5

Decline in food intake

Yes

183

33.0

No

371

67.0

Reason for decline

Digestive problem

51

27.7

Loss of appetite

86

47.0

Chewing problem

28

15.3

 

Loss of smell and taste

18

9.8

Take medication currently

Yes

118

21.3

No

436

78.8

Reason for loneliness

Loss of family member

56

10.1

Social isolation

27

4.9

Otherb

19

3.4

  1. a Acute febrile illness, skin diseases, b loss of assets