Table 4 Factors associated with SSB consumption in 2017 (adjusted OR and 95% CI)
Daily Consumption of One or more SSBs of Any Kind | Daily Consumption of One or more SS Sodas | Daily Consumption of One or More Other SSBs | Heavy SSB Consumption (Daily Consumption of three or more SSBs) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | ||||
Male | 1.19 (0.95, 1.50) | 0.94 (0.72, 1.22) | 1.61 (1.24, 2.08) | 1.20 (0.83, 1.72) |
Female | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) |
Age (years) | ||||
18–34 | 1.48 (0.99, 2.21) | 1.34 (0.86, 2.10) | 1.18 (0.76, 1.84) | 1.83 (0.93, 3.60) |
35–54 | 1.04 (0.71, 1.53) | 1.24 (0.80, 1.91) | 0.83 (0.53, 1.28) | 1.39 (0.71, 2.72) |
≥ 55 | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) |
Race/Ethnicity | ||||
White | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) |
Black | 1.01 (0.70, 1.45) | 1.09 (0.73, 1.65) | 1.14 (0.76, 1.70) | 1.07 (0.58, 1.95) |
American Indian | 1.59 (1.10, 2.29) | 1.66 (1.12, 2.46) | 1.57 (1.05, 2.34) | 2.06 (1.27, 3.36) |
Other | 0.81 (0.57, 1.15) | 0.84 (0.56, 1.27) | 0.77 (0.50, 1.18) | 0.77 (0.42, 1.39) |
Education | ||||
> High school | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) |
≤ High school | 1.33 (1.02, 1.73) | 1.27 (0.94, 1.70) | 1.55 (1.16, 2.07) | 1.34 (0.90, 1.99) |
Perceived health status | ||||
Excellent, very good or good | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) |
Fair or poor | 2.02 (1.47, 2.78) | 1.33 (0.94, 1.89) | 1.82 (1.29, 2.58) | 2.19 (1.42, 3.38) |
Daily water consumption | ||||
≥ 8 cups | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) |
0–7 cups | 1.77 (1.39, 2.25) | 1.79 (1.36, 2.36) | 1.79 (1.37, 2.36) | 2.12 (1.41, 3.18) |
Daily servings of fruit | ||||
≥ 3 servings | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) |
< 3 servings | 1.70 (1.23, 2.34) | 1.49 (1.02, 2.17) | 1.39 (0.96, 2.00) | 1.12 (0.67, 1.86) |
Daily servings of vegetables | ||||
≥ 3 servings | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) |
< 3 servings | 1.35 (1.01, 1.81) | 1.31 (0.93, 1.85) | 0.98 (0.71, 1.35) | 1.14 (0.71, 1.83) |
Moderate to intense exercise | ||||
≥ 3 days per week | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) |
< 3 days per week | 0.87 (0.68, 1.10) | 1.03 (0.79, 1.34) | 0.89 (0.67, 1.17) | 1.30 (0.89, 1.88) |
Able to afford healthy food | ||||
Strongly agree | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) |
Do not strongly agree | 1.33 (1.06, 1.67) | 1.22 (0.94, 1.59) | 1.30 (1.00, 1.70) | 0.93 (0.65, 1.34) |
Confirmed Exposure | ||||
Yes | 1.04 (0.81, 1.35) | 0.97 (0.72, 1.30) | 1.00 (0.75, 1.35) | 0.88 (0.58, 1.35) |
No | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) |