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Table 4 Frequency of food consumption for the participant at baseline, month 3 and month 6 post intervention

From: Effect of a nutrition education programme on the metabolic syndrome in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at a level 5 Hospital in Kenya: “a randomized controlled trial”

Variables

Baseline

Month 3

Diffrences between group between group at month 3

NEP (n = 48)

Mean ± SD

Month 6

C (n = 46)

Mean ± SD

P value

Differences between group at month 6

NEP (=51)

Mean ± SD

NE (n = 51)

Mean ± SD

C (n = 51

Mean ± SD

P value

NEP (n = 51)

Mean ± SD

NE (n = 50)

Mean ± SD

C (n = 49)

Mean ± SD

P value

NE (n = 49)

Mean ± SD

                

NEP-NE

NEP-C

NE-C

1

2.61 ± 1.26

2.12 ± 0.99

2.22 ± 0.73

0.12

4.31 ± 1.33

3.20 ± 1.74

1.92 ± 1.64

< 0.01

1.09(0.32)**

2.36(0.32)**

1.26(0.32)**

5.15 ± 1.50

4.00 ± 1.80

2.71 ± 1.06

0.01

1.14(0.32)**

2.38(0.32)**

1.24(0.32)**

2

2.96 ± 1.23

2.55 ± 1.46

2.78 ± 1.38

0.34

3.58 ± 2.31

2.68 ± 2.17

2.27 ± 2.44

0.02

0.83(0.47)

1.26(0.48)*

0.43(0.47)

3.98 ± 2.08

2.88 ± 2.03

2.74 ± 2.10

0.02

1.03(0.43)

1.21(0.44)*

0.18(0.43)

3

3.02 ± 0.68

2.80 ± 0.66

2.80 ± 0.63

0.17

5.84 ± 1.89

3.88 ± 2.45

3.63 ± 2.62

< 0.01

1.76(0.46)**

2.01(0.46)**

0.26(0.46)

6.02 ± 1.59

4.06 ± 2.12

4.06 ± 2.12

0.000

1.83(0.41)**

1.92(0.42)**

0.9(0.41)

4

2.49 ± 0.90

2.52 ± 1.13

2.51 ± 1.13

0.99

3.94 ± 1.49

2.60 ± 1.51

1.77 ± 1.61

< 0.01

1.36(0.32)**

2.17(0.31)**

0.81(0.31)*

3.85 ± 1.46

2.61 ± 1.53

1.73 ± 1.51

0.000

1.24(0.31)**

2.1(0.32)**

0.87(0.31)*

5

2.68 ± 1.49

2.84 ± 1.16

2.52 ± 1.29

0.53

3.50 ± 1.35

2.46 ± 1.50

1.43 ± 1.27

< 0.01

1.01(0.28)**

2.02(0.28)**

1.02(0.28)**

5.85 ± 0.99

4.14 ± 1.47

2.67 ± 1.23

0.000

1.76(0.26)**

3.22(0.26)**

1.46(0.26)**

6

4.80 ± 0.80

4.22 ± 1.05

4.52 ± 1.11

0.06

0.69 ± 1.16

1.02 ± 1.13

1.22 ± 1.49

0.11

−0.36(0.27)

−0.56(0.26)

− 0.20(0.26)

0.58 ± 0.87

1.04 ± 1.14

1.30 ± 1.49

0.071

−0.46(0.24)

− 0.72(0.25)

− 0.26(0.24)

7

0.71 ± 1.22

1.00 ± 1.32

0.92 ± 1.29

0.38

0.71 ± 1.22

1.02 ± 1.33

0.94 ± 1.31

0.35

−0.47(0.26)

−0.38(0.26)

0.09(0.25)

0.67 ± 1.22

1.02 ± 1.35

0.93 ± 1.34

0.16

−0.42(0.27)

−0.34(0.27)

0.09(0.27)

8

5.84 ± 0.46

5.78 ± 0.51

5.82 ± .059

0.30

0.71 ± 1.64

0.70 ± 1.43

1.29 ± 1.72

0.12

−0.067(0.30)

−0.65(0.31)

− 0.59(0.30)

0.58 ± 1.30

0.69 ± 1.44

1.30 ± 1.76

0.19

−0.07(0.31)

−0.69(0.32)

− 0.60(0.31)

9

2.80 ± 0.89

2.86 ± 0.89

2.70 ± 1.04

0.68

5.86 ± 1.90

3.88 ± 2.45

3.63 ± 2.62

< 0.01

1.76(0.46)**

2.01(0.46)**

0.26(0.46)

5.29 ± 1.45

3.78 ± 1.43

2.28 ± 1.28

0.00

1.58(0.29)**

3.10(0.29)**

1.52(0.29)**

10

2.31 ± 1.49

2.33 ± 1.61

2.76 ± 1.42

0.24

3.82 ± 2.59

1.64 ± 2.07

0.93 ± 1.75

< 0.01

2.35(0.44)**

3.05(0.44)**

0.70(0.43)

4.29 ± 2.08

2.38 ± 1.86

1.96 ± 1.81

0.00

1.95(0.40)**

2.38(0.40)**

0.43(0.40)

11

2.98 ± 1.01

3.01 ± 0.88

2.98 ± 0.84

0.95

5.10 ± 1.81

3.76 ± 2.55

2.00 ± 2.02

< 0.01

1.124(0.44)*

2.88(0.44)**

1.74(0.43)**

5.54 ± 1.37

4.16 ± 2.24

2.21 ± 1.95

0.00

1.35(0.39)

3.24(0.40)**

1.89(0.39)**

12

1.90 ± 1.36

1.86 ± 1.31

1.82 ± 1.48

0.96

1.84 ± 1.33

1.86 ± 1.32

1.63 ± 1.47

0.66

0.05(0.28)

0.28(0.28)

0.23(0.28)

4.85 ± 1.20

4.93 ± 1.17

5.06 ± 1.34

0.87

−0.10(.26)

−0.24(0.26)

0.14(0.26)

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