Table 2 Percent of Venezuelan adults consuming food groups by sociodemographic subgroups*
Total | Sex | SES1 | Age | Locality | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | P-value2 | High & Medium- High | Medium | Relative Poverty | Extreme Poverty | P-value2 | 20–34 | 35–44 | 45–54 | 55–64 | ≥65y | P-value2 | Rural | Urban | P-value2 | ||
n3 | 3402 | 1057 | 2345 | 656 | 1017 | 1441 | 241 | 682 | 577 | 700 | 744 | 699 | 554 | 2848 | ||||
DDS4 | 0.131 | 0.734 | 0.703 | 0.405 | ||||||||||||||
Mean (SE) | 2.28 (0.07) | 2.21 (0.08) | 2.34 (0.07) | 2.27 (0.09) | 2.30 (0.79) | 2.29 (0.07) | 2.37 (0.14) | 2.28 (0.10) | 2.33 (0.08) | 2.23 (0.09) | 2.31 (0.06) | 2.19 (0.09) | 2.11 (0.20) | 2.32 (0.06) | ||||
White Bread | 0.005 | 0.126 | 0.293 | 0.274 | ||||||||||||||
Monthly | 10% | 7% | 12% | 7% | 9% | 11% | 12% | 9% | 10% | 8% | 11% | 12% | 10% | 9% | ||||
Weekly | 58% | 58% | 59% | 56% | 60% | 59% | 54% | 61% | 60% | 58% | 54% | 52% | 64% | 57% | ||||
Daily | 32% | 35% | 29% | 37% | 31% | 30% | 34% | 30% | 31% | 33% | 36% | 37% | 26% | 33% | ||||
Red Meat | 0.025 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.003 | ||||||||||||||
Monthly | 19% | 16% | 21% | 14% | 13% | 23% | 36% | 13% | 17% | 19% | 27% | 35% | 28% | 16% | ||||
Weekly | 74% | 77% | 72% | 80% | 80% | 69% | 60% | 78% | 76% | 75% | 70% | 61% | 67% | 76% | ||||
Daily | 7% | 7% | 7% | 6% | 7% | 8% | 4% | 9% | 7% | 6% | 3% | 4% | 5% | 8% | ||||
Cookies | 0.0154 | 0.963 | 0.016 | 0.298 | ||||||||||||||
Monthly | 28% | 31% | 25% | 28% | 28% | 28% | 28% | 26% | 26% | 30% | 30% | 34% | 25% | 29% | ||||
Weekly | 53% | 51% | 55% | 52% | 54% | 53% | 51% | 52% | 57% | 54% | 51% | 51% | 60% | 51% | ||||
Daily | 19% | 18% | 20% | 20% | 18% | 19% | 21% | 22% | 17% | 16% | 19% | 15% | 14% | 20% | ||||
Soft drinks | 0.002 | 0.081 | < 0.001 | 0.460 | ||||||||||||||
Monthly | 50% | 46% | 54% | 47% | 51% | 50% | 61% | 37% | 48% | 57% | 68% | 73% | 53% | 49% | ||||
Weekly | 36% | 37% | 34% | 41% | 34% | 36% | 22% | 41% | 40% | 34% | 23% | 20% | 37% | 35% | ||||
Daily | 14% | 17% | 12% | 12% | 15% | 14% | 17% | 21% | 12% | 9% | 9% | 7% | 10% | 15% | ||||
Arepas | 0.117 | 0.005 | 0.076 | 0.561 | ||||||||||||||
Monthly | 3% | 2% | 4% | 4% | 2% | 3% | 5% | 3% | 3% | 2% | 3% | 4% | 4% | 3% | ||||
Weekly | 33% | 31% | 34% | 42% | 32% | 28% | 32% | 29% | 33% | 39% | 34% | 33% | 29% | 34% | ||||
Daily | 64% | 67% | 62% | 54% | 66% | 68% | 63% | 68% | 64% | 58% | 62% | 63% | 67% | 64% | ||||
Coffee | 0.012 | 0.036 | < 0.001 | 0.943 | ||||||||||||||
Monthly | 19% | 17% | 20% | 21% | 21% | 17% | 21% | 26% | 17% | 11% | 11% | 16% | 19% | 19% | ||||
Weekly | 13% | 15% | 11% | 17% | 13% | 10% | 9% | 17% | 12% | 9% | 9% | 7% | 13% | 12% | ||||
Daily | 69% | 68% | 69% | 62% | 66% | 73% | 70% | 57% | 71% | 79% | 80% | 69% | 68% | 69% | ||||
Cheese | 0.0115 | 0.003 | 0.251 | 0.592 | ||||||||||||||
Monthly | 5% | 5% | 5% | 3% | 5% | 6% | 12% | 4% | 5% | 7% | 6% | 66% | 6% | 5% | ||||
Weekly | 37% | 40% | 35% | 36% | 35% | 39% | 43% | 36% | 38% | 39% | 36% | 41% | 40% | 37% | ||||
Daily | 57% | 54% | 60% | 61% | 60% | 55% | 45% | 60% | 58% | 54% | 58% | 52% | 54% | 58% | ||||
Vegetables | 0.0379 | < 0.001 | 0.014 | 0.226 | ||||||||||||||
Monthly | 12% | 14% | 11% | 7% | 8% | 17% | 17% | 16% | 8% | 11% | 11% | 8% | 15% | 11% | ||||
Weekly | 57% | 58% | 57% | 57% | 59% | 56% | 59% | 56% | 58% | 59% | 56% | 61% | 62% | 56% | ||||
Daily | 31% | 29% | 32% | 36% | 33% | 27% | 23% | 28% | 33% | 30% | 33% | 31% | 22% | 32% | ||||
Fruits | 0.102 | 0.134 | 0.322 | 0.058 | ||||||||||||||
Monthly | 18% | 19% | 17% | 16% | 16% | 20% | 25% | 18% | 18% | 18% | 18% | 18% | 15% | 19% | ||||
Weekly | 61% | 62% | 60% | 60% | 61% | 61% | 56% | 63% | 61% | 60% | 59% | 55% | 67% | 59% | ||||
Daily | 19% | 19% | 23% | 24% | 23% | 19% | 18% | 19% | 21% | 21% | 23% | 28% | 18% | 22% | ||||