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Table 1 Gene and polymorphisms tested in the low-GI nutrigenetic patient group

From: A comparison of a ketogenic diet with a LowGI/nutrigenetic diet over 6 months for weight loss and 18-month follow-up

Gene

Polymorphism

Reference Allele Freq

Heterozygote

Alt

MAF

ACE [25, 26]

Ins/Del (rs4646994)

25%

54%

21%

48%

ADRB2 [27, 28]

Arg16Gly (rs1042713)

43%

39%

18%

38%

ADRB2 [27, 28]

Gln27Glu (rs1042714)

44%

44%

11%

34%

APOC3 [29]

C3175G (rs5128)

69%

25%

7%

19%

APOA2 [30, 31]

-265 T > C (rs5082)

28%

44%

28%

50%

CAT [32]

C-262 T (rs1001179)

56%

41%

3%

24%

CYP1A2 [10, 33]

-163A > C (rs762551)

43%

41%

16%

37%

EPHX1 [34, 35]

Tyr113His (rs1051740)

51%

38%

11%

30%

FABP2 [36]

Ala54Thr (rs1799883)

54%

43%

3%

25%

FTO [30, 37]

A/T (rs9939609)

21%

52%

26%

48%

GPX1 [38]

Pro198Leu (rs1050450)

57%

43%

0%

21%

GSTT1 [39, 40]

Ins/Del

61%

39%

  

GSTM1 [39, 40]

Ins/Del

28%

72%

  

HLA-DQ [41]

rs2395182_DQA1201

93%

7%

0%

3%

rs7775228_DQB1202

72%

28%

0%

14%

rs2187668_DQ25

74%

26%

0%

13%

rs4639334_DQ7

72%

20%

8%

18%

rs4713586_DQ4

100%

0%

0%

0%

rs7454108_DQ8

89%

11%

0%

6%

IL6 [42, 43]

G-174C (rs1800795)

49%

41%

10%

30%

LCT [44]

−13,910-CT (rs4988235)

53%

42%

5%

26%

LPL [45]

C1595G (rs328)

74%

23%

3%

15%

MTHFR [9, 13]

C677T (rs1801133)

33%

49%

18%

43%

PPARG [46, 47]

Pro12Ala (rs1801282)

84%

15%

2%

9%

SOD2 [12]

C-28 T (rs4880)

26%

54%

20%

47%

TCF7L2 [11, 48]

C/T (rs7903146)

52%

43%

5%

26%

TNF [49, 50]

G-308A (rs1800629)

62%

36%

2%

20%

VDR [51, 52]

C > T (taq1) (rs1544410)

39%

38%

23%

42%