Table 5 Differences in cardiometabolic parameters between both groups at different time points. All data are reported as mean (95% CI)
Total Cholesterol (mg/dl) | HDL Cholesterol (mg/dl) | Fasting blood glucose (mg/dl) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ketogenic | Low-GI Nutrigenetic | P | Ketogenic | Low-GI Nutrigenetic | P | Ketogenic | Low-GI Nutrigenetic | P | |
Baseline | 245.6 (234.8–256.5) | 242.0 (235.0–249.0) | 0.56 | 45.1 (43.4–46.8) | 47.6 (46.4–48.8) | 0.16 | 120.5 (119.4–121.5) | 105.7 (103.5–108.0) | < 0.0001 |
24 weeks | 185.8 (181.4–190.2) | 210.3 (205.5–215.0) | < 0.0001 | 54.1 (52.8–55.4) | 55.2 (54.3–56.0) | 0.182 | 98.2 (96.7–99.5) | 87.0 (85.6–88.3) | < 0.0001 |
2 years | 210.2 (204.7–215.7) | 189.4 (187.7–191.1) | < 0.0001 | 49.8 (48.8–50.9) | 59.5 (59.1–60.0) | < 0.0001 | 106.8 (104.4–109.1) | 81.1 (80.2–81.8) | < 0.0001 |
Mean % Change at 2 years from baseline | − 13.0% (− 16.0 to − 10.0%) | −20.9% (− 22.8 to − 19.0%) | < 0.0001 | 11.6% (8.7–14.5%) | 26.1% (23.3–29.1%) | < 0.0001 | −11.3% (− 13.2 to − 9.4%) | −22.9% (− 24.3 to − 21.7%) | < 0.0001 |