Table 4 Usual nutrient intakes in a subpopulation of Filipino 12–23.9 month old children, by wealth category
Poorest | Poor | Middle | Rich | Richest | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n = 208 | n = 141 | n = 139 | n = 116 | n = 92 | |
Carbohydrate (g/d) | 108.2 ± 3.3 | 109.2 ± 4.1 | 112.4 ± 4.2 | 114 ± 4.3 | 116 ± 4.4 |
Total sugars (g/d) | 31.3 ± 1.3 | 33 ± 1.6 | 30.8 ± 1.5 | 33.7 ± 2.6 | 29.3 ± 2.5 |
Dietary fiber (g/d) | 2.3 ± 0.1 | 2.2 ± 0.1 | 2.3 ± 0.1 | 2.4 ± 0.1 | 2.4 ± 0.2 |
Protein (g/d) | 19 ± 0.6 | 22.8 ± 1 | 21.8 ± 0.8 | 27.5 ± 1.3 | 27.7 ± 1.4 |
Total fat (g/d) | 19.7 ± 0.6 | 25 ± 1 | 24 ± 0.9 | 30.5 ± 1.5 | 31.6 ± 1.5 |
SFA (g) | 8.7 ± 2.6 | 8 ± 0.4 | 8 ± 0.4 | 9.4 ± 0.5 | 8.1 ± 0.6 |
MUFA (g) | 5.6 ± 0.2 | 8.4 ± 0.6 | 6.4 ± 0.4 | 9.7 ± 0.8 | 6.9 ± 0.6 |
PUFA (g) | 1.7 ± 0.1 | 2.7 ± 0.2 | 2.1 ± 0.1 | 2.9 ± 0.2 | 2.2 ± 0.2 |
As percentage of total energy | |||||
Carbohydrate (%) | 62.5 ± 0.7 | 58 ± 0.7 | 59.8 ± 0.6 | 55.2 ± 0.9 | 54.5 ± 0.9 |
Protein (%) | 11.2 ± 0.2 | 11.8 ± 0.2 | 11.4 ± 0.2 | 12.8 ± 0.3 | 12.6 ± 0.3 |
Total Fat (%) | 26.2 ± 0.7 | 29.9 ± 0.6 | 29.7 ± 0.6 | 31.9 ± 0.8 | 32.6 ± 0.7 |
Vitamins | |||||
Vitamin A (μgRE/d) | 195.7 ± 12.2 | 315 ± 31.1 | 197.1 ± 18.6 | 335.4 ± 40 | 159.8 ± 27.2 |
Vitamin C (mg/d) | 21.2 ± 1 | 23.7 ± 1.8 | 32.2 ± 2.9 | 37.7 ± 3 | 55.7 ± 4.4 |
Thiamine (mg/d) | 0.3 ± 0.02 | 0.4 ± 0.02 | 0.4 ± 0.03 | 0.5 ± 0.03 | 0.7 ± 0.05 |
Riboflavin (mg/d) | 0.5 ± 0.03 | 0.8 ± 0.07 | 0.7 ± 0.1 | 1.1 ± 0.1 | 1.2 ± 0.1 |
Niacin (mg/d) | 4.2 ± 0.1 | 4.4 ± 0.2 | 5.3 ± 0.3 | 5.8 ± 0.3 | 7.7 ± 0.5 |
Vitamin B6 (mg) | 0.3 ± 0.02 | 0.6 ± 0.1 | 0.5 ± 0.03 | 0.6 ± 0.05 | 1.1 ± 0.1 |
Folate (DFE μg) | 92.9 ± 6.2 | 85.4 ± 4.7 | 118.6 ± 9.3 | 107.8 ± 8.2 | 161.9 ± 14 |
Vitamin B12 (mg) | 0.9 ± 0.04 | 0.8 ± 0.1 | 1.1 ± 0.1 | 1.2 ± 0.1 | 1.6 ± 0.1 |
Vitamin D (mg) | 1.2 ± 0.1 | 1.4 ± 0.2 | 2.5 ± 0.2 | 2.7 ± 0.3 | 5.2 ± 0.7 |
Vitamin E (mg) | 1.5 ± 0.1 | 1.5 ± 0.1 | 2.5 ± 0.3 | 2.1 ± 0.2 | 3.6 ± 0.4 |
Minerals | |||||
Calcium (mg/d) | 291.4 ± 16.5 | 447.3 ± 35.1 | 413.8 ± 30 | 632.9 ± 52.7 | 768.2 ± 62.7 |
Phosphorus (mg/d) | 311.7 ± 13.4 | 453.2 ± 30.5 | 389.8 ± 21.8 | 544.1 ± 40.1 | 491.6 ± 33.1 |
Iron (mg/d) | 3.2 ± 0.1 | 3.5 ± 0.2 | 4.6 ± 0.3 | 5.7 ± 0.4 | 9 ± 0.8 |
Sodium (mg/d) | 469.5 ± 23.7 | 504.6 ± 21.2 | 474.2 ± 27 | 576.7 ± 32.4 | 555.7 ± 33.9 |
Zinc (mg) | 3.1 ± 0.2 | 5.3 ± 1 | 3.8 ± 0.2 | 3.7 ± 0.2 | 5.2 ± 0.4 |
Magnesium (mg) | 49 ± 1.9 | 49.2 ± 2.3 | 57.5 ± 3 | 63.5 ± 4.2 | 73.4 ± 4.8 |
Potassium (mg) | 456.5 ± 153 | 441.8 ± 16.1 | 562.7 ± 25.7 | 606.3 ± 45.6 | 693.1 ± 47 |
Selenium (mg) | 31.2 ± 1.3 | 27.3 ± 1.3 | 32.5 ± 1.7 | 31.8 ± 1.6 | 30 ± 1.9 |