Table 3 Child Dietary Intake and α-Klotho Levels at 2 Years
Variable | Population mean +/− Standard Deviation or n/total | α-Klotho levels at 2 years mean +/− standard deviation, pg/mL | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|
Breastfeeding | |||
Any | |||
4–6 weeks (Yes) | 59/60 (98) | 1795.15 ± 876.92 | 0.70 |
No | 1/60 (2) | 1063.83 | |
6 months (Yes) | 42/58 (72) | 1825.55 ± 900.11 | 0.69 |
No | 16/58 (28) | 1719.15 ± 874.44 | |
12 months (Yes) | 36/59 (61) | 1759.55 ± 756.31 | 0.70 |
No | 23/59 (39) | 1850.87 ± 1054.50 | |
Exclusive | |||
6 months (Yes) | 3/58 (5) | 2561.18 ± 1384.99 | 0.13 |
No | 55/58 (95) | 1754.47 ± 851.26 | |
12 months (Yes) | 20/60 (33) | 1875.99 ± 850.63 | 0.56 |
No | 40/60 (66) | 1736.44 ± 893.27 | |
Infant Formula | |||
4–6 weeks (Yes) | 31/60 (52) | 1717.74 ± 933.12 | 0.55 |
No | 29/60 (48) | 1852.66 ± 817.94 | |
100% Fruit Juice | |||
Any | |||
6 months (yes) | 17/57 (30) | 1608.98 ± 694.53 | 0.30 |
No | 40/57 (70) | 1878.06 ± 963.75 | |
12 months (yes) | 46/59 (78) | 1769.26 ± 883.68 | 0.67 |
No | 13/59 (22) | 1886.74 ± 881.32 | |
24 months (yes) | 55/56 (98) | 1803.69 ± 890.42 | 0.28 |
No | 1/56 (2) | 832.76 | |
High Intake | |||
24 months (yes) | 18/56 (32) | 1681.84 ± 669.55 | 0.55 |
No | 38/56 (68) | 1835.85 ± 984.04 | |
Sugar Sweetened Beverages | |||
Any | |||
12 months (yes) | 17/59 (29) | 1631.34 ± 584.62 | 0.37 |
No | 42/59 (71) | 1861.45 ± 968.93 | |
24 months (yes) | 34/58 (59) | 2029.78 ± 999.45 | 0.01 |
No | 24/58 (41) | 1402.78 ± 496.28 | |
High Intake | |||
24 months (yes) | 9/58 (16) | 1603.39 ± 859.46 | 0.54 |
No | 49/58 (84) | 1800.99 ± 889.21 | |