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Table 3 Mean score of food and nutrition literacy, its domains and dimensions by categories of some possible determinant factors

From: Food and nutrition literacy status and its correlates in Iranian senior high-school students

 

Mean ± SD

Total FNL and its domains

Skill dimensions

Total FNL

Knowledge score

Skill score

Functional score

Interactive score

Critical analysis of information score

Advocacy score

Food label reading score

Major *

 Literature and Humanities

51.88 ± 11.5

42.79 ± 15.3a

53.99 ± 12.3

60.37 ± 18.7

45.28 ± 19.5

56.87 ± 15.0

54.41 ± 19.8

40.50 ± 31.8a

 Natural Sciences

51.82 ± 10.2

48.97 ± 12.7b

53.44 ± 11.1

59.63 ± 17.6

43.23 ± 17.7

55.99 ± 16.2a

55.06 ± 20.4

44.74 ± 33.9

 Mathematics

51.64 ± 11.1

47.24 ± 15.4b

52.45 ± 12.1

57.40 ± 19.3

41.72 ± 18.1

59.92 ± 16.7b

52.27 ± 20.1

50.93 ± 32.47b

School type

 public

51.99 ± 11.1

45.83 ± 14.4a

53.23 ± 12.1

58.81 ± 18.2

43.44 ± 18.6

56.99 ± 15.3a

54.64 ± 20.1

47.69 ± 31.6

 private

52.38 ± 10.4

49.14 ± 15.1b

52.94 ± 11.1

58.95 ± 19.5

42.15 ± 17.7

60.00 ± 18.1b

51.49 ± 20.1

46.48 ± 36.2

Nutrition related disease

 Don’t have

51.95 ± 11.0

46.58 ± 14.6

52.98 ± 11.9

58.36 ± 18.6

43.32 ± 18.4

57.39 ± 16.1a

53.73 ± 20.2

48.03 ± 32.8

 Have

53.44 ± 10.5

48.49 ± 15.1

54.34 ± 11.1

62.44 ± 18.7

41.11 ± 17.7

61.44 ± 16.8b

53.60 ± 20.1

42.22 ± 34.3

Nutrition related disease in family

 Don’t have

51.87 ± 10.9

46.63 ± 14.8

52.91 ± 11.8

58.25 ± 18.1

42.77 ± 18.7

58.36 ± 15.99

53.51 ± 20.2

47.09 ± 33.0

 Have

52.61 ± 11.0

47.21 ± 14.4

53.65 ± 11.8

60.16 ± 19.8

43.69 ± 17.7

56.80 ± 16.8

54.17 ± 20.2

47.86 ± 33.1

  1. Nutrition related disease; suffering from diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, cardiovascular diseases and cancer
  2. a, b Values with different superscript are significantly different (p < 0.05)
  3. *Statistical significance of means difference was examined using One-Way ANOVA
  4. Statistical significance of means difference was examined using Student’s t-test