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Table 3 Bivariate and Multivariate Results Predicting Access to Foods

From: Disparate access to nutritional food; place, race and equity in the United States

Ā 

Save Money

Drive Less

Better Selection

Buy Organic Foods

Minutes to Store

Minority Status

1.306**

1.209

1.252*

1.132

1.343**

1.353**

1.918***

1.954***

0.139***

0.183***

(0.144)

(0.144)

(0.132)

(0.130)

(0.149)

(0.161)

(0.201)

(0.227)

(0.040)

(0.042)

Household Income

Ā 

0.925***

Ā 

0.951**

Ā 

1.022

Ā 

1.006

Ā 

0.001

Ā 

(0.016)

Ā 

(0.016)

Ā 

(0.018)

Ā 

(0.017)

Ā 

(0.006)

Education

Ā 

0.925

Ā 

0.961

Ā 

0.986

Ā 

1.166***

Ā 

āˆ’0.039**

Ā 

(0.043)

Ā 

(0.041)

Ā 

(0.043)

Ā 

(0.050)

Ā 

(0.016)

Age

Ā 

0.992**

Ā 

1.001

Ā 

1.004

Ā 

0.988***

Ā 

0.001

Ā 

(0.003)

Ā 

(0.003)

Ā 

(0.003)

Ā 

(0.003)

Ā 

(0.001)

Female

Ā 

1.131

Ā 

1.403***

Ā 

1.242*

Ā 

1.233*

Ā 

0.061

Ā 

(0.108)

Ā 

(0.134)

Ā 

(0.117)

Ā 

(0.120)

Ā 

(0.035)

Employment Status

Ā 

1.010

Ā 

1.043

Ā 

0.923

Ā 

0.794*

Ā 

āˆ’0.137***

Ā 

(0.109)

Ā 

(0.111)

Ā 

(0.102)

Ā 

(0.086)

Ā 

(0.039)

MSA Status

Ā 

1.582***

Ā 

1.446***

Ā 

1.245

Ā 

0.926

Ā 

āˆ’0.298***

Ā 

(0.200)

Ā 

(0.162)

Ā 

(0.151)

Ā 

(0.109)

Ā 

(0.046)

Constant cut1

0.022*

0.015*

0.131*

0.092*

0.036*

0.044*

0.860*

0.463*

Ā Ā 

(0.004)

(0.005)

(0.011)

(0.026)

(0.005)

(0.014)

(0.049)

(0.123)

Ā Ā 

Constant cut2

0.134*

0.100*

0.507*

0.365*

0.139*

0.181*

2.086*

1.146

Ā Ā 

(0.011)

(0.030)

(0.030)

(0.100)

(0.011)

(0.055)

(0.126)

(0.303)

Ā Ā 

Constant cut3

0.698*

0.543*

2.238*

1.668

0.831*

1.098

6.187*

3.432*

Ā Ā 

(0.040)

(0.162)

(0.136)

(0.457)

(0.047)

(0.327)

(0.470)

(0.911)

Ā Ā 

Constant cut4

2.180*

1.740

7.094*

5.301*

3.847*

5.118*

15.245*

8.421*

Ā Ā 

(0.129)

(0.518)

(0.556)

(1.503)

(0.252)

(1.541)

(1.545)

(2.353)

Ā Ā 

Constant

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

2.185*

2.590*

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

(0.020)

(0.102)

Wald Chi2

5.92***

61.49**

4.54***

52.34***

7.07***

27.62***

28.63***

86.87***

Ā Ā 

R-squared

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

0.008

0.061

Pseudo R2

0.001

0.018

0.001

0.011

0.002

0.007

0.009

Ā Ā Ā 

F

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

12.05***

12.28***

  1. *pā€‰<ā€‰0.05, ** pā€‰<ā€‰0.01, *** pā€‰<ā€‰0.001. (ā€œMinutes to Storeā€ has a coefficient presented, all others are presented as odds ratios. Robust standard errors in parentheses)