Recovered | Non-responders | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sabon Guida MUAC-only program (n = 714) | Madaoua Standard program (n = 425) | Sabon Guida MUAC-only program (n = 231) | Madaoua Standard program (n = 294) | |||
n (%) | n (%) | p | n (%) | n (%) | p | |
Wrong address | 29 (4.1) | 23 (5.4) | 0.463 | 5 (2.1) | 8 (2.7) | 0.324 |
Child absent | 14 (2.0) | 6 (1.4) | 13 (5.6) | 9 (3.1) | ||
Death | 6 (0.8) | 0 (0.0) | 10 (4.3) | 5 (1.7) | ||
Travel/migration | 7 (1.0) | 6 (1.4) | 3 (1.3) | 3 (1.0) | ||
Hospitalization | 1 (0.1) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.3) | ||
Child present | 671 (94.0) | 396 (93.2) | 213 (92.2) | 277 (94.2) | ||
Among children present | (n = 671) | (n = 396) | (n = 213) | (n = 277) | ||
Weight, kg (mean ± SD) | 7.78 ± 1.24 | 8.29 ± 1.26 | < 0.001 | 6.71 ± 1.10 | 7.02 ± 1.16 | 0.002 |
Height, cm (mean ± SD) | 73.0 ± 5.1 | 74.9 ± 5.6 | < 0.001 | 69.5 ± 4.5 | 70.9 ± 5.0 | 0.001 |
WHZ (mean ± SD) | −1.68 ± 0.95 | −1.46 ± 0.88 | < 0.001 | −2.41 ± 1.18 | −2.26 ± 1.06 | 0.141 |
WHZ < -3, n (%) | 60 (8.9) | 23 (5.8) | 0.065 | 64 (30.1) | 61 (22.0) | 0.043 |
HAZ (mean ± SD) | −3.04 ± 1.30 | −2.56 ± 1.42 | < 0.001 | −3.37 ± 1.48 | −3.02 ± 1.53 | 0.012 |
HAZ < -2 | 526 (78.4) | 253 (63.9) | < 0.001 | 173 (81.2) | 207 (74.7) | 0.088 |
MUAC (median; IQR) | 127 [123; 134] | 130 [125; 135] | < 0.001 | 119 [112; 125] | 120 [115; 126] | 0.013 |
< 115 mm | 37 (5.5) | 7 (1.7) | 0.002 | 63 (29.6) | 59 (21.3) | 0.123 |
115–119 mm | 59 (8.8) | 22 (5.6) | 44 (20.7) | 52 (18.8) | ||
120–125 mm | 114 (17.0) | 60 (15.1) | 48 (22.5) | 76 (27.4) | ||
> 125 mm | 461 (68.7) | 307 (77.5) | 58 (27.2) | 90 (32.5) | ||
Edema, n (%) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | – | 5 (2.4) | 1 (0.4) | 0.047 |
SAMa | 74 (11.0) | 25 (6.3) | 0.010 | 85 (39.9) | 86 (31.1) | 0.119 |
Receiving nutritional treatment at the time of the visit | 17 | 1 | 18 | 12 | ||
Discharged from nutritional treatment after re-admission | 5 | 2 | 7 | 6 | ||
No nutrition treatment prior the visit | 52 | 22 | 60 | 68 | ||
MAMa | 142 (21.2) | 72 (18.2) | 72 (33.8) | 104 (37.6) | ||
Receiving nutritional treatment at the time of the visit | 26 | 5 | 9 | 8 | ||
Discharged from nutritional treatment after re-admission | 2 | 1 | 6 | 5 | ||
No nutrition treatment prior the visit | 114 | 66 | 57 | 91 | ||
Not SAM or MAM | 455 (67.8) | 299 (75.5) | 56 (26.3) | 87 (31.4) | ||
Receiving nutritional treatment at the time of the visit | 9 | 3 | 3 | 4 | ||
Discharged from nutritional treatment after re-admission | 7 | 2 | 2 | 1 | ||
No nutrition treatment prior the visit | 439 | 294 | 51 | 82 | ||
Treatment in a nutritional program, n (%) | 66 (9.8) | 14 (3.5) | < 0.001 | 45 (21.1) | 36 (13.0) | 0.016 |
Location | ||||||
Inpatient center, n (%) | 5 (7.7) | 3 (21.4) | 7 (15.6) | 5 (13.9) | ||
Outpatient center, n (%) | 52 (80.0) | 8 (57.1) | 36 (80.0) | 30 (83.3) | ||
Supplementary feeding program, n (%) | 8 (12.3) | 3 (21.4) | 2 (4.4) | 1 (2.8) | ||
Month of admission to care | ||||||
1st month | 16 (24.2) | 1 (7.1) | 17 (37.8) | 6 (16.7) | ||
2nd month | 24 (36.4) | 4 (28.6) | 16 (35.6) | 12 (33.3) | ||
3rd month | 26 (39.4) | 9 (64.3) | 12 (26.7) | 18 (50.0) | ||
Status of nutritional treatment: | ||||||
Ongoing at the time of the visit | 52 (78.8) | 9 (64.3) | 30 (66.7) | 24 (66.7) | ||
Recovered | 8 (12.1) | 3 (21.4) | 6 (13.3) | 4 (11.1) | ||
Default | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (2.8) | ||
Transfer | 4 (6.1) | 2 (14.3) | 6 (13.3) | 5 (13.9) | ||
Non response | 2 (3.0) | 0 (0.0) | 3 (6.7) | 2 (5.6) | ||
Reason if visiting health service, n (%) | 150 (22.4) | 21 (5.3) | < 0.001 | 45 (21.1) | 22 (7.9) | < 0.001 |
Fever, n (%) | 56 (38.6) | 7 (35.0) | 16 (36.4) | 6 (28.6) | ||
Diarrhea, n (%) | 45 (31.0) | 8 (40.0) | 16 (36.4) | 7 (33.3) | ||
Cough, n (%) | 18 (12.4) | 2 (10.0) | 7 (15.9) | 4 (19.1) | ||
Difficulty breathing, n (%) | 7 (4.8) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (4.7) | ||
Others, n (%) | 19 (13.1) | 3 (15.0) | 5 (11.4) | 3 (14.3) |