Total N (%) | Breakfast consumption | P value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
All days | Sometimes | Never | |||
Socio demographic | |||||
Gender | |||||
Boys | 57 (29.5) | 18 (31.6) | 32 (56.1) | 7 (12.3) | 0.527 |
Girl | 136 (70.5) | 44 (32.4) | 67 (49.3) | 25 (18.4 | |
School location | |||||
City | 103 (53.4) | 40 (38.8) | 51 (49.5) | 12 (11.7) | 0.039 *1 |
Village | 90 (46.6) | 22 (24.4) | 48 (53.3) | 20 (22.2) | |
Grade | |||||
8th | 110 (57) | 40 (36.4) | 55 (59) | 15 (13.6) | 0.24 |
9th | 83 (43) | 22 (26.5) | 44 (53) | 17 (20.5) | |
Family type | |||||
Nuclear family | 170 (88.1) | 52 (30.6) | 89 (52.4) | 29 (17.1) | 0.459 |
Extended family | 23 (11.9) | 10 (43.5) | 10 (43.5) | 3 (13) | |
Parents’ education | |||||
Both parents have primary education | 20 (10.4) | 4 (20) | 14 (70) | 2 (10) | 0.064 |
Both parents have secondary education | 31 (16.1) | 15 (48.4) | (11 (35.5) | 5 (16.1) | |
Both parents have university degree | 40 (20.7) | 12 (30) | 23 57.5) | 5 (12.5) | |
Mixed level; primary /secondary | 34 (17.6) | 16 (47.1) | 14 (41.2) | 4 (11.8) | |
Mixed level; primary /university degree | 43 (22.3) | 10 (23.3) | 25 (58.1) | 5 (18.6) | |
Mixed level; secondary /university degree | 25 (13) | 5 (20) | 12 (48) | 8 (32) | |
Parents working status | |||||
Both parents are not working | 5 (2.6) | 2 (40) | 3 (60) | 0 (0) | 0.579 |
Both parents are working | 47 (24.4) | 12 (25.5) | 28 (59.6) | 7 (14.9) | |
One of parents’ work | 140 (72.5) | 48 (34) | 68 (48.2) | 25 (17.7) | |
Medical history | |||||
Presence of Chronic diseases | |||||
Yes | 19 (9.8) | 8 (42.1) | 8 (42.1) | 3 (15.8) | 0.604 |
No | 174 (90.2) | 54 (31) | 91 (52.3) | 29 (16.7) | |
History of surgical operation | |||||
Yes | 8 (4.1) | 4 (50) | 3 (37.5) | 1 (12.5) | 0.541 |
No | 185 (95.9) | 58 (31.4) | 96 (51.9) | 31 (16.8) | |
Lifestyle | |||||
Go to school | |||||
Walking | 159 (83.7) | 48 (30.2) | 83 (52.2) | 28 (17.6) | 0.335 |
Using transports (public or private) | 31 (16.3) | 13 (41.9) | 15 (48.4) | 3 (9.7) | |
Go for exercise (home, outside) | |||||
Yes regularly | 37 (19.3) | 17 (45.9) | 17 (45.9) | 3 (8.1) | 0.015 |
Yes, irregular | 109 (56.8) | 35 (32.1) | 59 (54.1) | 15 (13.8) | |
No | 46 (24) | 9 (19.6) | 23 (50) | 14 (30.4) | |
Wake up time | |||||
Before 6:00 am | 24 (12.9) | 8 (33.3) | 9 (37.5) | 7 (29.2) | 0.09 |
6:00–7:00 am | 98 (52.7) | 37 (37.8) | 49 (50) | 12 (12.2) | |
7:00–8:00 am | 47 (25.3) | 8 (17) | 31 (66) | 8 (17) | |
After 8:00 am | 17 (9.1) | 6 (35.3) | 9 (52.9) | 2 (11.8) | |
Sleep time | |||||
Before 9:00 pm | 21 (11.4) | 5 (23.8) | 14 (66.7) | 2 (9.5) | |
9:00–10:00 pm | 70 (37.8) | 31 (44.3) | 36 (51.4) | 3 (4.3) | 0.002**1 |
10:00–11:00 pm | 36 (19.5) | 10 (27.8) | 20 (55.6) | 6 (16.7) | |
After 11:00 pm | 58 (31.4) | 13 (22.4) | 28 (48.3) | 17 (29.3) | |
Continuous variables (presented in mean ± sd) | |||||
All the time (mean ± sd) | Sometimes (mean ± sd) | Never (mean ± sd) | P value | ||
Number of family members | 6.7 ± 1.5 | 6.9 ± 1.7 | 6.5 ± 1.4 | 0.526 | |
Pocket money (NIS/ day) | 5.6 ± 4.3 | 4.9 ± 2.1 | 6.3 ± 3.7 | 0.063 | |
Sleeping hours | 8.1 ± 1.1 | 8.1 ± 1.4 | 7.5 ± 1.7 | 0.061 | |
Screen time | 3.3 ± 2.3 | 4.7 ± 3.1 | 5.4 ± 2.7 | 0.002**2 |