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Table 3 Comparison of nutritional status at entry and exit of nutrition program

From: Experience of using home-based fortified diet in rehabilitation of malnourished children at Indus Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan: an institution based retrospective chart review study

Characteristics

Nutritional status

P-value

 

At entry (%)

At exit (%)

 

Nutritional status based on MUAC

 Normal

4 (1.1)

82 (30.7)

0.00¥

 SAM

104 (29.1)

71 (26.6)

 MAM

249 (69.8)

114 (42.7)

Nutritional status based on weight for height SD score

 Normal

15 (9.4)

25 (37.3)

0.00¥

 SAM

51 (31.9)

26 (38.8)

 MAM

94 (58.8)

16 (23.9)

Anemia (on basis of hemoglobin)

 Normal

56 (15.9)

23 (21.5)

0.00¥

 Mild Anemia

74 (21)

26 (24.3)

 Moderate

198 (56.3)

55 (51.4)

 Severe Anemia

24 (6.8)

3 (2.8)

Vitamin D (on basis of 25(0H) D level)

 Normal

88 (46.6)

24 (82.8)

0.04

 Deficient

101 (53.4)

5 (17.2)

Folate

 Normal

54 (91.5)

11 (100)

1.00

 Deficient

5 (8.5)

0 (0)

B 12 (on basis of serum levels)

 Normal

104 (68)

34 (89.5)

1.00

 Deficient

49 (32)

4 (10.5)

Height*

69 (63–74.3)

72 (60–77)

0.00

Weight

6.2 (1.7)

7.1 (1.8)

0.00Ʈ

  1. Mcnemar bowker test (¥),McNemars (),Wilcoxon signed rank test (€), Paired T test (Ʈ), Median (IQR)*.