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Table 4 Prevalence of malnutrition by age and sex among school-age children and adolescents involved in school feeding program, Addis Ababa, Primary Schools

From: Use of modified composite index of anthropometric failure and MUAC-for-age to assess prevalence of malnutrition among school-age children and adolescents involved in the school feeding program in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Indicator

Age group (years)

Girls

Boys

Both

Sex difference

χ2-value

n

%(SD)

n

%(SD)

n

%(SD)

Stunting

5–9

760

11.1 (1.3)

845

15.3 (1.2)

1605

13.3 (1.2)

6.1*

10–14

1252

27.9 (1.3)

1508

29.9 (1.2)

2760

29.0 (1.2)

1.3

15–19

67

22.4 (1.2)

68

35.3 (1.1)

135

28.9 (1.2)

2.7.

Total

2079

21.6 (1.3)

2421

24.9 (1.3)

4500

23.4 (1.3)

7.1*

Underweighta

5–9

760

12.0 (1.02)

845

20.6 (1.1)

1605

16.5 (1.1)

25.7***

Thinness

5–9

760

14.6 (1.4)

845

18.2 (1.4)

1605

16.5 (1.4)

4.3

10–14

1252

15.7 (1.4)

1508

22.9 (1.4)

2760

19.6 (1.4)

27.5***

15–19

67

7.5 (1.2)

68

23.5 (1.3)

135

15.6 (1.4)

9.1*

Total

2079

15.0 (1.4)

2421

21.3 (1.4)

4500

18.4 (1.3)

34.0***

Excess weight

5–9

760

9.4 (1.4)

845

8.7 (1.4)

1605

9.0 (1.4)

4.3

10–14

1252

10.1 (1.4)

1508

7.2 (1.4)

2760

8.6 (1.4)

27.5***

15–19

67

16.4 (1.2)

68

6.0 (1.3)

135

11.1 (1.3)

9.0*

Total

2079

10.1 (1.4)

2421

7.6 (1.4)

4500

8.7 (1.4)

34.0***

mCIAF§

5–9

760

32.8 (3)

845

40.5 (2.7)

1605

36.5 (1.9)

10.2**

10–14

1252

44 (2.1)

1508

49.7 (1.8)

2760

47.2 (1.3)

8.8**

15–19

67

37.3 (9.6)

68

51.5 (8.6)

135

44.4 (2.2)

2.7.

Total

2079

39.7 (1.7)

2421

46.6 (1.5)

4500

43.4 (1.1)

20.5***

  1. Sex difference statistically significant at ***p < 0.0001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05, .p < 0.1
  2. aWeight-for-age reference data are not available beyond age 10 [10]