Variables | Low birth weight | CRR (95%CI) | ARR (95%CI) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes (%) | No (%) | ||||
Maternal height | ≤1.45 m | 3 (4.3) | 41 (9.5) | 0.15 (0.12, 1.8) | 0.56 (0.19,1.64) |
>1.45 m (ref.) | 67 (95.7) | 389 (90.5) | 1 | 1 | |
Maternal educational status* | Illiterate | 18 (25.7) | 109 (25.3) | 0.06 (0.57,1.99) | 1.8 (1.01, 3.3)* |
Elementary school | 16 (22.9) | 109 (25.3) | 0.96 (0.5,1.8) | 1.89 (0.89,4.04) | |
High school | 20 (28.6) | 108 (25.1) | 1.17 (0.64,2.5) | 1.86 (0.98,3.44) | |
Above high school (ref.) | 16 (22.9) | 104 (24.2) | 1 | 1 | |
Maternal occupational status | Civil servant | 25 (35.7) | 84 (20) | 2.63 (1.55,4.45) | 2.69 (1.56,4.68) |
Farmer/daily worker | 5 (7.1) | 45 (10.7) | 1.15 (0.46,2.88) | 1.08 (0.43,2.69) | |
Own business | 18 (25.7) | 60 (14.3) | 2.64 (1.49,4.67) | 1.75 (0.98,2.32) | |
Housewife (ref.) | 22 (31.4) | 230 (54.9) | 1 | 1 | |
Monthly family income** | < 50 US Dollar | 23 (32.9) | 99 (23) | 1.09 (0.68,1.76) | 1.6 (1.07,2.2)** |
50–167 US Dollar | 13 (18.6) | 168 (39.1) | 0.42 (0.23,0.76) | 0.47 (0.28, 0.78) | |
> 167 US Dollar (ref.) | 34 (48.6) | 163 (37.9) | 1 | 1 | |
Family size | ≤4 | 50 (71.4) | 267 (62.1) | 1.44 (0.89,2.35) | 1.44 (0.88,2.34) |
> 4 (ref.) | 20 (28.6) | 163 (37.9) | 1 | 1 | |
Utilization of latrine* | Yes | 34 (48.6) | 319 (75.6) | 0.37 (0.24,0.57) | 0.47 (0.28, 0.78)* |
No (ref.) | 36 (51.4) | 103 (24.4) | 1 | 1 | |
Fasting during pregnancy during a fasting period | Yes | 27 (38.6) | 195 (45.3) | 0.79 (0.5,1.23) | 1.12 (0.71,1.75) |
No (ref.) | 43 (61.4) | 235 (54.7) | 1 | 1 | |
Presence of diseases | Yes | 2 (2.9%) | 58 (13.5) | 0.22 (0.05,0.86) | 0.25 (0.06,0.98) |
No (ref.) | 68 (97.1) | 372 (86.5) | 1 | 1 | |
DDS* | Low (< 5) | 35 (50) | 226 (52.6) | 0.92 (0.59,1.4) | 1.9 (1.05,2.61)* |
Adequate (≥5) (ref.) | 35 (50) | 204 (47.4) | 1 | 1 | |
Alcohol drinking during pregnancy | Yes | 6 (8.6) | 84 (19.5) | 0.43 (0.19,0.96) | 0.42 (0.18,0.95) |
No (ref.) | 64 (91.4) | 346 (80.5) | 1 | 1 | |
Total gestational weight gain | Low | 51 (72.9) | 262 (60.9) | 1.6 (0.98,2.6) | 1.45 (0.9,2.32) |
Adequate (ref.) | 19 (27.1) | 168 (39.1) | 1 | 1 |