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Table 2 Comparison of dietary acid load between celiac patients and healthy population

From: Comparison of dietary acid load score between celiac patients and healthy population

Variables

Celiac patients

Healthy population

p-value*

p-value**

Total

adherents

Non-adherents

PRAL score

0.15

 < 0.001

  Mean

-36.30

-24.21

-37.55

36.91

  SD

31.34

20.34

34.94

55.59

  Median

-30.18

-21.15

-29.57

32.25

  Min–Max

-204.05, 3.96

-68.77, -1.37

-204.05, 3.96

-326.15, 371.29

NEAP score

0.55

 < 0.001

  Mean

23.91

27.59

23.21

63.08

  SD

10.50

8.66

11.25

20.95

  Median

23.23

30.97

23.33

63.27

  Min–Max

0.03, 59.78

14.79, 42.44

0.03, 59.78

-3.96, 137.34

  DAL score

    

0.11

 < 0.001

  Mean

18.68

28.49

17.79

57.01

  SD

18.70

11.77

20.74

27.22

  Median

21.78

31.88

21.78

57.19

  Min–Max

-77.55, 47.37

55.53, 40.16

-77.55, 47.37

-147.97, 255.43

  1. DAL dietary acid load; PRAL Potential renal net acid load; NEAP net endogenous acid production
  2. *P-value of ANCOVA comparing adherent and non-adherent celiac patients adjusted for age, sex, BMI, energy intake; disease duration, and treatment duration
  3. **P-value of ANCOVA comparing celiac disease and healthy population adjusted for age, sex, BMI, and energy intake