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Table 2 Associations between socio-demographic variables, and household dietary diversity scores and household food security scores of Bangladeshi day laborers

From: Factors associated with household food insecurity and dietary diversity among day laborers amid the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh

Variables

HDD score*

HFS score**

β

SE

p

β

SE

p

Residence

  Rural

Ref

Ref

 

Ref

Ref

 

  Urban

-0.076

0.111

0.493

0.133

0.441

0.763

Age in years

   ≤ 40 years

Ref

Ref

 

Ref

Ref

 

   > 40 years

0.316

0.115

0.007

0.394

0.461

0.393

Sex of family head

  Male

0.167

0.325

0.607

2.184

1.296

0.093

  Female

Ref

Ref

 

Ref

Ref

 

Education of family head

  No schooling

Ref

Ref

 

Ref

Ref

 

  Below secondary

-0.136

0.142

0.118

0.346

0.565

0.540

  Above secondary

0.170

0.372

0.648

1.311

0.482

0.000

Family type

  Nuclear

0.155

0.187

0.408

0.671

0.745

0.369

  Joint

Ref

Ref

 

Ref

Ref

 

Family size

   ≤ 5 members

Ref

Ref

 

Ref

Ref

 

   > 5 members

0.226

0.122

0.064

-1.289

0.485

0.008

Monthly income

   ≤ 5000 BDT

Ref

Ref

 

Ref

Ref

 

   > 5000 BDT

0.648

0.124

0.000

3.826

0.494

0.000

Having refrigerator

  Yes

0.125

0.206

0.545

1.737

0.822

0.035

  No

Ref

Ref

 

Ref

Ref

 

Source of dietary/nutrition information

  Health professional

1.349

0.138

0.000

0.509

0.551

0.357

  Traditional media

0.490

0.335

0.145

-1.452

1.337

0.278

  Othersa

0.591

0.138

0.000

-0.689

0.551

0.000

  Don’t get

Ref

Ref

 

Ref

Ref

 
  1. *R2 = 0.294, Adjusted R2 = 0.268; ** R2 = 0.367, Adjusted R2 = 0.344
  2. β Adjusted beta coefficient; SE Standard Error
  3. a Others included family members, friends, etc.