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Table 3 Decomposition of the concentration index of wealth-related inequalities for MAD intake status among children aged 6–23 months in SSA evidence by 2010 to 2020 DHS

From: Does socioeconomic inequality exist in minimum acceptable diet intake among children aged 6–23 months in sub-Saharan Africa? Evidence from 33 sub-Saharan African countries’ demographic and health surveys from 2010 to 2020

Variables

Categories

Coeffecient [95% CI]

Elasticity

C

Cont.a

%Cont.b

Socio demographic factors (subtotal)

   

0.000

−0.12

Marital status of the mother

Married (Ref.)

Not merried

−0.019[− 0.024, 0.015]*

−0.029

0.006

0.000

− 0.10

Household family size

1–4 (Ref.)

5–10

0.003[− 0.002, 0.007]

0.009

−0.028

0.000

−0.13

> 11

0.001[−0.004, 0.005]

0.008

0.007

0.000

0.03

Socio-economic factors (subtotal)

   

0.016

8.25

Educational attainment of women

No education (Ref.)

Primery education

0.011[0.005, 0.017]**

0.017

−0.098

− 0.002

−0.85

Secondary & above

0.046[0.039, 0.053]**

0.046

0.483

0.022

11.63

Occupation of women

Not worked (Ref.)

Worked

0.017[0.012, 0.021]**

0.059

−0.077

− 0.004

−2.34

Country income status

Low (Ref.)

Lower middle

0.001[0.005, 0.015]**

0.023

−0.001

0.000

−0.02

Upper middle

0.015 [0.007, 0.026]*

0.010

−0.030

0.000

−0.16

Health behavior factors (subtotal)

   

0.023

11.94

Media exposure

No (Ref.)

Yes

0.034[0.030, 0.039]**

0.108

0.425

0.046

23.93

Breastfeeding

No (Ref.)

Yes

0.037[0.033, 0.041]**

0.140

−0.164

−0.023

−11.9

Geographical factors (subtotal)

   

0.068

35.58

Residence

Urban (Ref.)

Rural

−0.037[− 0.043, − 0.032]*

−0.105

− 0.659

0.069

36.12

Region in SSA

Central Africa (Ref.)

East Africa

0.031[0.023, 0.038]***

0.057

−0.017

−0.001

− 0.51

West Africa

−0.001[− 0.007, 0.007]

−0.003

0.030

0.000

−0.04

South Africa

0.009 [−0.007, 0.025]

−0.015

− 0.029

0.000

0.02

 

Explained inequality

   

0.106

55.55

Residual

   

0.085

44.42

Overall Inequality

   

0.191

100.00

95% conf. Interval

  

0.189, 0.193

 
  1. * = P-value < 0.05, ** = P-value < 0.01, *** = P-value < 0.001
  2. Ref. = Reference catagory; C = concentration index
  3. a Cont. C = Contrburion to concentration index = C *Elasticity
  4. b %Cont = Percentage contrbution to concentration index = (Cont.C/ Over all conc. index)*100