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Table 3 Characteristics of study population across categories of mental health

From: Empirically derived dietary patterns and their association with mental health: a cross-sectional sample of Iranian migraine patients (2019–2020)

 

Depression

Anxiety

Stress

Normal

Moderate

Extremely severe

P value

Normal

Moderate

Extremely severe

P value

Normal

Moderate

Extremely severe

P value

Age (y)

35.48 ± 0.93

37.04 ± 1.06

36.66 ± 1.23

0.777

35.36 ± 1.00

35.62 ± 1.48

35.66 ± 0.87

0.167

35.64 ± 1.08

34.59 ± 1.21

36.00 ± 1.34

0.535

Female

68 (81.9)

57 (86.4)

45 (90.0)

0.182

58 (84.1)

34 (79.1)

86 (90.5)

0.121

45 (84.9)

37 (84.1)

46 (88.5)

0.322

Married

65 (8.3)

57 (86.4)

42 (84.0)

0.555

55 (79.7)

32 (74.4)

79 (83.2)

0.272

42 (79.2)

35 (79.5)

42 (80.8)

0.659

Current smoker

5 (6.0)

3 (4.5)

1 (2.0)

0.185

2 (2.9)

5 (11.6)

5 (5.3)

0.835

2 (3.8)

3 (6.8)

2 (3.8)

0.823

Number of family members

3.31 ± 0.10

3.25 ± 0.11

3.46 ± 0.13

0.089

3.55 ± 0.11

3.34 ± 0.15

3.34 ± 0.10

0.680

3.54 ± 0.14

3.31 ± 0.14

3.21 ± 0.13

0.381

Weight (kg)

67.63 ± 1.09

68.95 ± 1.39

67.68 ± 1.39

0.881

66.11 ± 1.20

68.86 ± 1.89

68.48 ± 1.10

0.538

67.23 ± 1.37

67.63 ± 1.68

67.86 ± 1.46

0.987

Height (cm)

162.78 ± 0.82

163.22 ± 0.98

161.86 ± 0.96

0.792

161.89 ± 0.89

164.83 ± 1.37

163.03 ± 0.76

0.354

161.90 ± 1.05

163.22 ± 1.28

162.87 ± 1.12

0.884

BMI (kg/m2)

25.53 ± 0.37

25.82 ± 0.41

25.82 ± 0.47

0.583

25.20 ± 0.39

25.29 ± 0.56

25.75 ± 0.36

0.774

25.65 ± 0.45

25.40 ± 0.56

25.53 ± 0.43

0.990

Physical activity (MET/h/d)

8.22 ± 2.81

9.79 ± 2.49

8.80 ± 2.25

0.995

9.76 ± 3.38

8.59 ± 2.59

8.39 ± 1.54

0.973

9.82 ± 4.27

4.57 ± 1.46

9.63 ± 2.45

0.682

MAP (mmHg)

87.79 ± 0.77

87.54 ± 0.90

87.27 ± 1.22

0.775

88.80 ± 0.73

88.15 ± 1.16

86.38 ± 0.87

0.163

87.81 ± 0.90

88.04 ± 1.13

87.41 ± 1.21

0.867

MHIS

52.44 ± 8.02

46.33 ± 5.94

63.34 ± 11.19

0.619

43.28 ± 6.76

41.29 ± 7.49

67.83 ± 7.88

0.078

38.62 ± 5.65

62.10 ± 10.55

55.40 ± 9.72

0.343

  1. Data are presented as mean ± standard error or number (% within categories of mental health)
  2. P-value obtained from chi-square analysis for categorical variables and analysis of variance (ANOVA) for continuous variables
  3. BMI Body mass index, MAP Mean Arterial Pressure, MHIS Migraine Headache Index Score
  4. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant