Table 2 Energy, detailed fat intake and fat quality indicators between long-term cohorts of long term care residents in 2007 and 2017

Energy, kcal (SD)

1691 (443)

1630 (397)

4.29, 118.71

0.04

 females

1653 (409)

1584 (393)

9.16, 129,13

0.02

 males

1870 (545)

1809 (363)

−90.89, 212.08

0.43

Total fat, g (SD)

59 (21)

64 (20)

−7.80, −2.34

<  0.001

 females

57 (20)

61 (20)

−7.14, −1.19

0.006

 males

65 (22)

73 (18)

−13.75, −1.33

0.018

SFA, g (SD)

24 (10)

31 (11)

−7.98, −5.20

<  0.001

 females

24 (10)

30 (10)

−7.40, −4.37

<  0.001

 males

26 (10)

35 (11)

−12.33, −5.79

<  0.001

TRANS FA, g (SD)

1.3 (0.4)

 females

N/A

1.2 (0.4)

 males

1.4 (0.4)

MUFA, g (SD)

18 (7)

19 (6)

−1.54, 0.19

0.13

 females

18 (7)

18 (6)

−1.50, 0.40

0.26

 males

21 (7)

21 (5)

−2.85, 1.27

0.45

PUFA, g (SD)

7 (3)

7 (3)

−0.21, 0.62

0.33

 females

7 (3)

7 (2)

−0.28, 0.59

0.48

 males

9 (4)

8 (2)

− 045, 1.75

0.25

N-3

3 (1)

N-6

N/A

5 (2)

N-6:N-3

1.7 (1)

PUFA/SFA (SD)

0.32 (0.17))

0.24 (0.14)

0.05, 0.10

< 0.001

 females

0.31 (0.17)

0.24 (0.09)

0.05, 0.10

< 0.001

 males

0.34 (0.17)

0.26 (0.26

0.12, 0.16

0.022

MUFA/SFA (SD)

0.78 (0.23)

0.63 (0.16)

0.12, 0.18

< 0.001

 females

0.78 (0.24)

0.63 (0.14)

0.12, 0.17

< 0.001

 males

0.81 (0.21)

0.64 (0.21)

0.11, 0.24

< 0.001

FAT E%

31 E%

35 E%

−0.05, −0.03

< 0.001

25–40 E%

SFA E%

13 E%

17 E%

−0.05, − 0.04

< 0.001

<  10 E%

MUFA E%

9.7 E%

10.4 E%

−0.07, − 0.04

< 0.001

10–20 E%

PUFA E%

3.8 E%

4.3 E%

−0.01, --0.04

< 0.001

5–10 E%