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Table 5 Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive values of the risk scores based on weight for height and BMI for age Z-scores

From: Evaluation of the risk of malnutrition in hospitalized children by PYMS, STAMP, and STRONGkids tools and comparison with their anthropometric indices: a cross-sectional study

Risk Score

Category

Sensitivity

Specificity

PPV

NPV

 

BMI for age

Weight for height

BMI for age

Weight for height

BMI for age

Weight for height

BMI for age

Weight for height

STAMP

Low-risk

19%

23%

81%

93%

65%

90%

36%

30%

High-risk

90%

100%

35%

26%

28%

10%

92%

100%

PYMS

Low-risk

63%

64%

75%

100%

81%

100%

53%

50%

High-risk

80%

100%

85%

65%

61%

19%

94%

100%

STRONGkids

Low-risk

68%

79%

44%

64%

68%

86%

58%

53%

High-risk

20%

25%

29%

94%

50%

25%

25%

94%

  1. Data are presented as relative frequencies; NPV Negative Predictive Value, PPV Positive Predictive Value, PYMS Paediatric Yorkhill Malnutrition Score, STRONGkids Screening Tool Risk on Nutritional status and Growth, STAMP Screening Tool for the Assessment of Malnutrition in Paediatric