Review the factors associated with dietary sodium adherence in patients with heart failure from selected research-based literatures

Lee, Yi-Wen; Tseng, Chien-Ning

doi:10.1186/s40795-022-00536-5

Table 1 Characteristic of included studies

From: Review the factors associated with dietary sodium adherence in patients with heart failure from selected research-based literatures

Source	Country	Study type and designs	Population	Sample size	Age, Years	Men gender, %	NYHA FC, %	Mean LVEF, %	Method to estimate the sodium intake
Lennie et al., 2020 [17]	United States	Secondary analysis	Outpatient	223	62 ± 12	59	I-II: 54.3- III-IV:45.7	36	UNa, Self-report
Smith et al., 2019 [18]	United States	Secondary analysis	Outpatient	255	61 ± 12	68	I-II: 56.1 III-IV:43.9	No data found	Self-report
Sattler et al., 2019 [19]	United States	Secondary analysis	Outpatient	445	71 ± 10	54	No Data Found	No data found	Self-report
Bidwell et al., 2018 [20]	United States	Secondary analysis	Outpatient	114 dyads (P-C D)	56 ± 10	63	II:71.9 III: 28.1	27	UNa, Self-report
Wu et al., 2017 [21]	United States	Secondary analysis	Outpatient	244	62	67	I-II:53.5 III:32.9 IV:13.6	34	UNa
Basuray et al., 2015 [22]	United States	Secondary analysis	Outpatient	305	69 ± 10	64	I-II:39 III-IV:61	32	UNa
Chung et al., 2015 [23]	United States	Secondary analysis	Outpatient	379	62 ± 12	67	I-II:49.1 III:38.3 IV: 11.3	34	UNa
Masterson Creber et al., 2014 [24]	United States	Secondary analysis	Outpatient	280	62 ± 12	64	I-II:23 III:59 IV:18	35	UNa
Masterson Creber et al., 2014 [25]	United States	Secondary analysis	Outpatient	279	62 ± 12	64	I-II:23 III:59 IV:18	35	UNa
Riegel et al., 2019 [26]	United States	Pilot, Longitudinal	Outpatient	24	592 ± 92	67	II: 29.2 III:50 IV:20.8	68	Self-report
Chung et al., 2017 [27]	United States	Original, Cross-sectional	Outpatient	74	61 ± 14	59	I-II:77% III-IV:23%	39	UNa, Self-report
Dolansky et al., 2016 [28]	United States	Original, Cross-sectional	Outpatient Inpatient	339	69 ± 10	61	I: 10.3 II:24.2 III: 60.2 IV:5.3	30	UNa
Hwang et al., 2016 [29]	South Korea	Original, Cross-sectional	Outpatient	91	57 ± 14	67	I: 49.4 II:42.9 III: 5.5 IV: 2.2	53	Self-report
Alosco et al., 2013 [30]	United States	Original, Cross-sectional	Unclear	149	68 ± 11	63	II-III:100	41	Self-report
Luyster et al., 2009 [31]	United States	Original, Cross-sectional	Outpatient	88	70 ± 11	77	I:46 II: 52 III: 2	ICD	Self-report
Lennie et al., 2008 [32]	United States	Original, Cross-sectional	Outpatient	145	65 ± 14	55	II:44 III:47 IV:9	33	UNa
Chung et al., 2006 [33]	United States	Original, Cross-sectional	Outpatient	68	63 ± 14	60	I:5.9 II:45.6 III-IV:48.5	30	UNa
Evangelosta et al., 2001 [34]	United States	Original, Cross-sectional	Outpatient Inpatient	82	54 ± 13	62	I:16 II:42.7 III:35.4 IV:6	28	Self-report

Abbreviations: NYHA FC New York Heart Association Functional Classification, LVEF Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction, P-C D Patient- Caregiver Dyads, UNa Urinary sodium excretion, ICD Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator

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ISSN: 2055-0928

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