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Table 3 Mean ± SD of the nutrients intakes before and after the intervention

From: Pomegranate juice intake enhances the effects of aerobic training on insulin resistance and liver enzymes in type 2 diabetic men: a single-blind controlled trial

CHO intake (gm/d)

     

 Before

523.11 ± 23.16

530.44 ± 43.17

515.24 ± 23.27

528.16 ± 16.29

 After

520.32 ± 17.21

528.22 ± 34.36

514.45 ± 13.12

532.23 ± 37.19

 P†

0.231*

0.264*

0.689*

0.201

 Δ

−2.79 ± 5.95

−2.22 ± 8.81

−0.79 ± 10.15

4.07 ± 20.90

0.054

Proteins intake (gm/d)

     

 Before

125.16 ± 5.06

127.21 ± 3.03

124.11 ± 5.03

125.15 ± 6.32

 After

124.12 ± 3.23

126.26 ± 4.13

123.24 ± 4.16

126.12 ± 4.06

 P†

0.223*

0.293*

0.384*

0.321

 Δ

1.04 ± 1.83

0.95 ± 1.10

−0.87 ± 0.87

0.97 ± 2.26

0.086

Lipids intake (gm/d)

     

 Before

96.14 ± 4.16

98.33 ± 2.28

94.13 ± 6.25

93.57 ± 3.11

 After

95.05 ± 3.08

97.36 ± 3.21

93.24 ± 2.34

94.16 ± 4.08

 P†

0.216*

0.253*

0.361*

0.454

 Δ

−1.09 ± 1.08

−0.97 ± 0.93

−0.89 ± 3.91

0.59 ± 0.97

0.068

Energy intake (Kcal/d)

 Before

3458.34 ± 50.10

3515.57 ± 68.44

3404.57 ± 56.48

3455.37 ± 39.47

 

 After

3433.21 ± 36.49

3494.16 ± 60.95

3389.92 ± 30.06

3480.84 ± 67.24

 

 P†

0.117

0.183

0.215

0.108

 

 Δ

−25.13 ± 13.61

−21.41 ± 7.49

−14.65 ± 26.42

25.47 ± 27.77

0.052

  1. AT + PJI Aerobic training + pomegranate juice intake group, AT Aerobic training group, PJI pomegranate juice intake group, C the control group
  2. *Data analysis was done by the analysis of one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and least significant difference post-hoc Tukey’s test after adjustment for baseline values; P†: Statistical analysis was done by paired sample t-test
  3. *: Significantly different in comparison pre and post within the groups
  4. ¥: Significantly different comparing Δ between groups
  5. β: Significantly different compared with C
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BMC Nutrition

ISSN: 2055-0928

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