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Table 3 How respondents socio-demographic characteristics influence patronage of advertised foods, type of food patronised due to advertisement and level of importance of food advertisement

From: Food advertisement influences food decision making and not nutritional status: a study among university students in Ghana

Variable

Patronage of advertised foods

p—value

Type of food patronized due to adverts

p—value

Level of importance of food adverts

p—value

Daily

Weekly

Monthly

Beverages

Pastries

Meal

Fruits and Vegetables

Not Important

Important

Very Important

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

Age (in years)

 < 18

2 (0.5)

6 (1.6)

3 (0.8)

 

3 (0.8)

4 (1.1)

4 (1.1)

0 (0.0)

 

2 (0.5)

7 (2.0)

2 (0.5)

 

 18—22

37 (10.1)

76 (20.7)

31 (8.5)

 

51 (13.9)

39 (10.6)

47 (12.8)

7 (1.9)

 

39 (10.6)

66 (18.0)

39 (10.6)

 

 23—27

48 (13.1)

111 (30.2)

35 (9.5)

 

72 (19.6)

60 (16.3)

52 (14.2)

10 (2.7)

 

39 (10.6)

102 (27.8)

53 (14.4)

 

 28—32

2 (0.5)

5 (1.4)

1 (0.3)

 

1 (0.3)

3 (0.8)

4 (1.1)

0 (0.0)

 

4 (1.1)

2 (0.5)

2 (0.5)

 

 33 + 

3 (0.8)

5 (1.4)

2 (0.5)

0.986

5 (1.4)

0 (0.0)

2 (0.5)

3 (0.8)

0.056

3 (0.8)

4 (1.1)

3 (0.8)

0.522

Gender

 Male

41 (11.2)

101 (27.5)

30 (8.2)

 

57 (15.5)

50 (13.6)

58 (15.8)

7 (1.9)

 

39 (10.6)

84 (22.9)

49 (13.4)

 

 Female

51 (14.0)

102 (27.8)

42 (11.4)

0.436

75 (20.4)

56 (15.3)

51 (13.9)

13 (3.5)

0.306

48 (13.1)

97 (26.4)

50 (13.6)

0.804

Monthly Income (in GHS)

 < 100

5 (1.4)

11 (3.0)

6 (1.6)

 

10 (2.7)

8 (2.2)

3 (0.8)

1 (0.3)

 

10 (2.7)

6 (1.6)

6 (1.6)

 

 100—300

22 (6.0)

51 (14.0)

25 (6.8)

 

21 (5.7)

32 (8.7)

36 (9.8)

9 (2.5)

 

25 (6.8)

47 (13.0)

26 (7.1)

 

 400—600

45 (12.3)

97 (26.4)

32 (8.7)

 

73 (20.0)

42 (11.4)

52 (14.2)

7 (1.9)

 

35 (9.5)

95 (25.9)

44 (12.0)

 

 700—900

14 (3.8)

39 (10.6)

7 (1.9)

 

26 (7.1)

21 (5.7)

13 (3.5)

0 (0.0)

 

12 (3.3)

31 (8.4)

17 (4.6)

 

 1000 + 

6 (1.6)

5 (1.4)

2 (0.5)

0.317

2 (0.5)

3 (0.8)

5 (1.4)

3 (0.8)

0.001

5 (1.4)

2 (0.5)

6 (1.6)

0.053

Level at the University

 100

22 (6.0)

27 (7.4)

12 (3.3)

 

18 (4.9)

19 (5.2)

20 (5.4)

4 (1.1)

 

10 (2.7)

33 (9.0)

18 (4.9)

 

 200

20 (5.5)

46 (12.5)

21 (5.7)

 

40 (10.9)

18 (4.9)

25 (6.8)

4 (1.1)

 

30 (8.2)

35 (9.5)

22 (6.0)

 

 300

14 (3.8)

44 (12.0)

13 (3.5)

 

22 (6.0)

26 (7.1)

20 (5.4)

3 (0.8)

 

15 (4.1)

34 (9.3)

22 (6.0)

 

 400

28 (7.6)

58 (15.8)

24 (6.5)

 

38 (10.4)

33 (9.0)

33 (9.0)

6 (1.6)

 

24 (6.5)

58 (15.8)

28 (7.6)

 

 Other

8 (2.2)

28 (7.6)

2 (0.5)

0.086

14 (3.8)

10 (2.7)

11 (3.0)

3 (0.8)

0.738

8 (2.2)

21 (5.7)

9 (2.5)

0.316