Table 8 Perceived satiety over different time points (n = 30)
Time (min) | 0 | 30 | 60 | 90 | 120 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hunger (cm) | |||||
 Placebo | 5.4 (4.8, 6.7) | 0.0 (0.0, 1.5) | 1.0 (0.0, 2.6) | 2.9 (0.0, 4.5) | 4.3 (1.9, 6.0) |
 Intervention | 6.0 (5.0, 7.4) | 0.0 (0.0, 0.8) | 0.0 (0.0, 2.1) | 1.0 (0.0, 2.6) | 2.3 (0.0, 4.3) |
 p-value1 | 0.162 | 0.004 | 0.015 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Fullness (cm) | |||||
 Placebo | 2.9 (1.2, 5.0) | 10.0 (6.9, 10.0) | 8.3 (6.1, 9.4) | 7.1 (5.0, 8.6) | 6.1 (5.0, 7.5) |
 Intervention | 2.9 (1.2, 5.0) | 10.0 (8.3, 10.0) | 9.2 (8.0, 10.0) | 8.4 (6.6, 9.4) | 8.0 (6.3, 8.9) |
 p-value1 | 0.889 | 0.004 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Desire to eat (cm) | |||||
 Placebo | 5.2 (5.0, 7.1) | 0.0 (0.0, 3.1) | 2.0 (0.0, 3.6) | 3.3 (0.9, 4.6) | 5.0 (2.3, 5.9) |
 Intervention | 6.2 (5.0, 7.2) | 0.0 (0.0, 1.2) | 1.1 (0.0, 2.4) | 1.9 (0.0, 3.2) | 2.6 (1.0, 4.1) |
 p-value1 | 0.966 | 0.008 | 0.003 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Prospective food consumption (cm) | |||||
 Placebo | 5.0 (3.8, 7.1) | 0.0 (0.0, 3.0) | 2.0 (0.0, 3.9) | 4.0 (1.7, 5.0) | 4.8 (2.4, 6.4) |
 Intervention | 5.6 (4.8, 7.0) | 0.0 (0.0, 2.1) | 1.2 (0.0, 2.4) | 2.0 (0.0, 2.9) | 2.9 (1.0, 4.1) |
 p-value1 | 0.110 | 0.182 | 0.003 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Thirstiness (cm) | |||||
 Placebo | 5.2 (3.9, 7.0) | 2.1 (0.0, 4.4) | 3.0 (2.0, 6.0) | 4.8 (3.1, 6.5) | 7.0 (4.4, 8.4) |
 Intervention | 5.6 (2.3, 8.9) | 1.0 (0.0, 5.0) | 3.0 (2.0, 6.0) | 4.3 (2.1, 6.1) | 5.0 (3.2, 8.0) |
 p-value1 | 0.115 | 0.586 | 1.000 | 0.068 | 0.032 |