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Table 4 Mean stool fatty acids, fatty acid soaps and calcium composition (mg/g stool dry weight)

From: Effect of bovine milk fat-based infant formulae on microbiota, metabolites and stool parameters in healthy term infants in a randomized, crossover, placebo-controlled trial

Variable

Run-in VF (nā€‰=ā€‰16)

Intervention MF (nā€‰=ā€‰16)

Intervention VF (nā€‰=ā€‰16)

p-value intervention

Palmitic acid soap (SD), mg/g

214.3 (36.6)

133.5 (44.9)

206.2 (33.9)

0.0002

Palmitic acid soap (SD), %

74.2 (3.4)

58.9 (9.5)

73.4 (6.6)

0.0003

Palmitic acid (SD), mg/g

9.7 (13.1)

3.8 (4.6)

5.2 (6.3)

0.0335

Palmitic acid (SD), %

34.3 (12.4)

26.3 (12.1)

29.1 (12.7)

0.3409

Calcium excretion (SD), mg/g

47.4 (6.7)

44.4 (7.9)

47.7 (6.5)

0.0335

Total fatty acid soaps (SD), mg/g

288.6 (47.1)

222.7 (47.3)

281.9 (43.8)

0.0001

Total free fatty acids (SD), mg/g

24.1 (24.8)

14.4 (12.5)

16.4 (10.3)

0.3016

  1. VF standard formula with 100% vegetable fat source, MF test formula with 50% milk fat, SD standard deviation