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Table 2 Participant alignment with the 2018 WCRF/AICR Score- total Score and by component (N=3,147)a

From: The 2018 World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF)/American Institute for Cancer Research (AICR) score and diabetes risk in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study (DPPOS)

Baseline Score and Components

Lifestyle

N = 1044

Metformin

N = 1044

Placebo

N = 1059

Total WCRF/AICR Score

3.24 ± 1.10

3.22 ± 1.06

3.25 ± 1.08

By component (N (%))

   

 Body weight

  Did not meet

665 (63.7)

675 (64.7)

688 (65.0)

  Partially Met

361 (34.6)

351 (33.6)

358 (33.8)

  Met

18 (1.7)

18 (1.7)

13 (1.2)

 Physical activity

  Did not meet

246 (23.6)

246 (23.6)

258 (24.4)

  Partially Met

184 (17.6)

184 (17.6)

176 (16.6)

  Met

614 (58.8)

614 (58.8)

625 (59.0)

 Plant-based foods

  Did not meet

228 (21.8)

253 (24.2)

269 (25.4)

  Partially Met

759 (72.7)

723 (69.3)

722 (68.2)

  Met

57 (5.5)

68 (6.5)

68 (6.4)

 Fast-foods

  Did not meet

351 (33.6)

336 (32.2)

358 (33.8)

  Partially Met

354 (33.9)

353 (33.8)

346 (32.7)

  Met

339 (32.5)

355 (34.0)

355 (33.5)

 Red and processed meat

  Did not meet

615 (58.9)

629 (60.2)

621 (58.6)

  Partially Met

256 (24.5)

245 (23.5)

248 (23.4)

  Met

173 (16.6)

170 (16.3)

190 (17.9)

 Sugar-sweetened beverages

  Did not meet

267 (25.6)

276 (26.4)

266 (25.1)

  Partially Met

564 (54.0)

551 (52.8)

559 (52.8)

  Met

213 (20.4)

217 (20.8)

234 (22.1)

 Alcohol

  Did not meet

30 (2.9)

38 (3.6)

26 (2.5)

  Partially Met

490 (46.9)

493 (47.2)

494 (46.6)

  Met

524 (50.2)

513 (49.1)

539 (50.9)

  1. AICR American Institute for Cancer Research, WCRF World Cancer Research Fund
  2. aData are N (%). P-value for χ2 tests across treatment groups. There were no significant differences by treatment group (p>0.05).